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AFE Questions and Answers

Question # 6

The return on an instrument over a period of time is a combination of the cash flow it generates and the change in its value.

A.

True

B.

False

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Question # 7

Inflation in Defense & Cost Containment (DCC) is evaluated separately and is estimated to occur at the same rate as the rate of inflation in the losses.

A.

True

B.

False

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Question # 8

An estimate due to time lags in the receipt of reports from cendants is called reinsurance.

A.

True

B.

False

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Question # 9

Uncollected premiums

A.

Are also an asset in statutory accounting

B.

Are usually those past the due date but in the grace period

C.

Accounting is similar to that for deferred premiums in that only the net premiums are necessary to match the reserve liability

D.

Only A and B

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Question # 10

The method which assumes that an entity’s experience in estimating case-basis reserves will be repeated in the future is called:

A.

Paid loss projection

B.

Reported loss development projection

C.

Incurred loss projection

D.

Internal entity loss projection

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Question # 11

Which of the following is NOT included when initial acquisition of Subsidiary, Controlled and Affiliated Entities (SCA) is recorded as the sum of?

A.

any cash payment

B.

the fair value of other assets distributed

C.

the fair value of any expenses

D.

any direct costs of the acquisition

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Question # 12

A company that has its loans serviced, for whatever reason, is usually charged a servicer’s fee. This fee is usually expressed:

A.

As an annual fraction of a percentage of each interest payment

B.

As an annual fraction of a percent of the principal balance of the loans or based on a percentage of each interest payment

C.

As a monthly fraction of a percent of the principal balance of the loans or based on a percentage of each interest payment

D.

As a monthly fraction of a percentage of each interest payment

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Question # 13

Insurance entities usually write covered-call options because they consider the premium received for writing the options to be either:

A.

an economic hedge between a decline in market price and security

B.

a decrease in yield on the underlying risk security

C.

Both A & B

D.

Neither A nor B

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Question # 14

Which risk assessment procedures are used to obtain an understanding of the entity and its environment, including its internal control?

A.

Inquiries of management

B.

Analytical procedures

C.

Observation

D.

All of the above

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Question # 15

Principal objectives of state statutes are: to investigate and settle some or all of the

A.

restrict investments of insurance entities

B.

prescribe methods of admitted asset recovery

C.

acquisition of risk-based capitals

D.

Both B & C

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Question # 16

When a retained asset account is established in the place of a cash settlement, an interest bearing account is created by the insurer for the beneficiary. The beneficiary receives a checkbook with which to draw upon funds in the new account. The account holder can make:

A.

Partial or total withdrawal of the account balance as needed and has total control over the account

B.

Partial withdrawal of the account balance as needed and has total control over the account

C.

Total withdrawal of the account balance as needed and has total control over the account

D.

25% withdrawal of the account balance as needed and has total control over the account.

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Question # 17

Financial Statements provide additional valuable information on the loans. Some of the more significant information provided includes EXCEPT:

A.

The valuation of the mortgage loan portfolio, including a description of the valuation basis for mortgage loans and income recognition

B.

The recorded investment and interest past due on mortgages with interest more than 90 days past due

C.

The recorded investment and number of mortgages on which interest has been reduced, and the percent the interest was reduced

D.

Disclosures of impaired loans: The total recorded investment in impaired loans at the end of each period

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Question # 18

In what, securities involve in repos are not delivered on the settlement date of the agreement and the contract may be extended upon mutual agreement of the buyer-lender and seller-borrower.

A.

Financial servicing

B.

Price-cap

C.

Rollover

D.

Purchasing agreements

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Question # 19

Special surplus funds are portions of surplus allocated or appropriated for a specific purpose. Special surplus funds usually are allocated voluntarily but also may be required by an insurance regulator. Which one the following is NOT an example of special funds:

A.

Group contingency reserve

B.

Group annuity contingency reserve

C.

Participation is separate accounts

D.

Guarantee Loan

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Question # 20

The securities repurchased have the same stated interest rate as, and maturities similar to, the securities sold and are generally priced to result in substantially the same yield is known as:

A.

Yield-maintenance agreements

B.

Variable-coupon agreements

C.

Fixed-coupon agreement

D.

None of the above

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Question # 21

To avoid double counting or omitting the effects of risks factors what should reflect assumptions that are consistent with those inherent in the cash flows?

A.

Economic flow

B.

Nominal flows

C.

Discount rates

D.

Inflation effect

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Question # 22

In which account current, for individual policies, the agent collects the premiums directly from the insureds, subtracts his or her commissions and remits the net premiums due to entity?

A.

Billing basis

B.

Paying commission basis

C.

Item basis

D.

Bushiness costs

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Question # 23

Excess liability:

A.

covers the insured against the loss in access of an actual amount, but only for profits as covered and defined in a predetermined planning.

B.

covers the insured against the loss in access of an actual amount, but only for profits as covered and defined in an underlying policy.

C.

covers all uninsured against the gain in access of a stated amount, but only for losses as covered and defined in an underlying policy.

D.

covers the insured against the loss in access of a stated amount, but only for losses as covered and defined in an underlying policy.

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Question # 24

________ allow investments to be made, up to a certain percent of invested or total admitted assets, in assets that do not otherwise meet regulatory requirements. If their domiciliary jurisdiction regulations have a this, a life insurer with a business purpose for doing so can make a limited amount of mortgage loans that do not meet regulatory requirements without a reduction in surplus. However, some jurisdictions do exercise some extraterritorial jurisdiction related to it.

A.

Loan application

B.

Basket clause

C.

Underwriting agreement

D.

None of these

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Question # 25

An instrument that grants the holder the right but not the obligation to buy the underlying asset at a specified strike price is known as:

A.

Sell Option

B.

Call Option

C.

Buy Option

D.

None of the above

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Question # 26

Who is responsible for accounting for customer remittance advices and the agent’s current account?

A.

Accounts department

B.

Customer release policy

C.

Payment policy

D.

Premium collection department

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Question # 27

Average severities projection method uses various claim count and average cost per claim date on either a paid or insured basis.

A.

True

B.

False

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Question # 28

The subsequent measurement of the deposits is based upon whether the insurance and reinsurance contract:

A.

transfer only significant timing risk

B.

transfer only significant underwriting risk

C.

transfer neither significant timing nor underwriting risk

D.

All of the above

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Question # 29

The price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date is called:

A.

face value

B.

fair value

C.

market value

D.

transaction value

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Question # 30

What is the purpose of consolidated financial statements?

A.

These statements are intended to reflect the financial position and results of operations of an economic entity rather than a legal entity.

B.

These statements are intended to ignore the financial position and results of operations of an economic entity rather than an unofficial entity.

C.

These statements are intended to reflect the financial position and results of operations of a credited entity rather than a supplemental entity.

D.

None of the above

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Question # 31

Which of the following is NOT of equity market sensitivities that are usually considered in dynamic hedging?

A.

Delta

B.

Vega

C.

theta

D.

alpha

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Question # 32

____________ is considered to be self-sustaining if it is financially and operationally independent of the reporting enterprise.

A.

Retrocession

B.

Reinsurance

C.

Portfolio Investments

D.

Foreign operation

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Question # 33

For purposes of establishing an appropriate financial statement reserve, the most important factors to consider are:

A.

the historical adequacy

B.

consistency in the reserving approach

C.

availability of statistical analysis of reserves

D.

All of the above

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Question # 34

Which of the following is NOT the way to make changes in variables that can be considered in the loss reserving process?

A.

selection of loss projection

B.

adjustment of historical loss data

C.

separate calculation of effect of variables

D.

segregation of new data

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Question # 35

Prepayment of a conventional mortgage loan, prior to its specified maturity, is discouraged through the general market acceptance of significant prepayment penalties. Often these penalties are calculated so that when prevailing market interest rates are:

A.

Lower than the rate on the loan being repaid the borrower has to make up the interest rate differential and the lender is essentially “made whole” for a potential loss of interest.

B.

Greater than the rate on the loan being repaid the borrower has to make up the interest rate differential and the lender is essentially “made whole” for a potential loss of interest.

C.

Equal to the rate on the loan being repaid the borrower has to make up the interest rate differential and the lender is essentially “made whole” for a potential loss of interest.

D.

Lower than the rate of interest being paid to the borrower has to make up the interest rate differential and the lender is essentially “made whole” for a potential loss of interest.

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Question # 36

The financial statements of which accounts maintained by insurance company that must be presented separately from the insurance company’s general account business?

A.

Business

B.

Temporal

C.

Principal

D.

Segregated

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Question # 37

It is defined as a debt restructuring whereby the insurer for economic or legal reasons related to borrower financial difficulties, grants a concession to the debtor that it would not otherwise grant.

A.

A troubled debt restructuring

B.

Commercial debt restructuring

C.

Mortgage debt restructuring

D.

Residential debt restructuring

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Question # 38

What allows an entity to eliminate the reserve that was recorded for the claim, even if it exceeded the amount paid for the settlement?

A.

ethical act

B.

controlled procedure

C.

structured settlement

D.

None of the above

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Question # 39

There is pending litigation concerning the acquisition of a subsidiary and it is probable such litigation will result in its divestiture is an example of:

A.

Transaction control

B.

Subsidiary control

C.

Significance control

D.

Temporary control

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Question # 40

What confirms the hypothesized interest rate sensitivities and shows that the two lines of business are fairly complementary?

A.

Harmonizing graph

B.

Balance curve

C.

Price behavior curve

D.

List pricing graph

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Question # 41

Permanent stockholders’ equity represents an outside claim (from the permanent stockholders’ perspective) on the net assets of a subsidiary.

A.

True

B.

False

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Question # 42

The contracts that are not subject to unilateral changes in its provision and requires the performance of various functions and services for an extended period is called:

A.

Short-duration

B.

Long-duration

C.

Medium-duration

D.

Fixed-duration

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