PCPP-32-101 Dumps with Practice Exam Questions Answers

This statement is true because the code uses the logging module to create a logger object and set its level to logging.INFO. The logging module provides a way of reporting events that occur during the execution of a program. The logging level determines which events are reported and which are ignored. The logging module defines five levels of severity: DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, and CRITICAL. The lower the level, the more events are reported.

The code then uses the logger object to log two messages: one with the level logging.DEBUG and one with the level logging.INFO. The logger object only reports the messages that have a level equal or higher than its own level. Therefore, the message with the level logging.DEBUG is ignored, while the message with the level logging.INFO is reported. The default format for reporting messages is “level name: message”. Therefore, the output of the code is:

INFO: Loading data…

The true statement related to PEP 257 is Option B. According to PEP 257, string literals occurring elsewhere in Python code may also act as documentation. They are not recognized by the Python bytecode compiler and are not accessible as runtime object attributes (i.e. not assigned to doc), but two types of extra docstrings may be extracted by software tools: String literals occurring immediately after a simple assignment at the top level of a module, class, or init method are called “attribute docstrings”. String literals occurring immediately after another docstring are called “additional docstrings”1.

Composition is an object-oriented design concept that models a has-a relationship. In composition, a class known as composite contains an object of another class known as component. In other words, a composite class has a component of another class1.

B. Composition allows a class to be projected as a container of different classes.

Composition is a concept in Python that allows for building complex objects out of simpler objects, by aggregating one or more objects of another class as attributes. The objects that are aggregated are generally considered to be parts of the whole object, and the containing object is often viewed as a container for the smaller objects.

In composition, objects are combined in a way that allows for greater flexibility and modifiability than what inheritance can offer. With composition, it is possible to create new objects by combining existing objects, by using a container object to host other objects. By contrast, with inheritance, new objects extend the behavior of their parent classes, and are limited by that inheritance hierarchy.

References:

• Official Python documentation on Composition: https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/classes.html#composition
• GeeksforGeeks article on Composition vs Inheritance: https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/composition-vs-inheritance-python/
• Real Python article on Composition and Inheritance: https://realpython.com/inheritance-composition-python/

To test whether two variables refer to the same object in memory, you should use the is operator. The is operator returns True if the two variables point to the same object in memory, and False otherwise.

For example:

a = [1, 2, 3]

b = a

c = [1, 2, 3]

print(a is b) # True

print(a is c) # False

In this example, a and b refer to the same list object in memory, so a is b returns True. On the other hand, a and c refer to two separate list objects with the same values, so a is c returns False.

A. The sqlite3 module in python provides an interface compliant to the DB-API 2.0. Thus, it follows a standard performance metric that allows for consistency in database programming with python.

B. The special name 'memory' is used to create a database in RAM using the sqlite3 module. Thus, when you use it as the name of the database file while opening a connection, it creates a temporary database that exists only in memory.