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Professional-Data-Engineer Questions and Answers

Question # 6

You are building a model to predict whether or not it will rain on a given day. You have thousands of input features and want to see if you can improve training speed by removing some features while having a minimum effect on model accuracy. What can you do?

A.

Eliminate features that are highly correlated to the output labels.

B.

Combine highly co-dependent features into one representative feature.

C.

Instead of feeding in each feature individually, average their values in batches of 3.

D.

Remove the features that have null values for more than 50% of the training records.

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Question # 7

You want to use Google Stackdriver Logging to monitor Google BigQuery usage. You need an instant notification to be sent to your monitoring tool when new data is appended to a certain table using an insert job, but you do not want to receive notifications for other tables. What should you do?

A.

Make a call to the Stackdriver API to list all logs, and apply an advanced filter.

B.

In the Stackdriver logging admin interface, and enable a log sink export to BigQuery.

C.

In the Stackdriver logging admin interface, enable a log sink export to Google Cloud Pub/Sub, and subscribe to the topic from your monitoring tool.

D.

Using the Stackdriver API, create a project sink with advanced log filter to export to Pub/Sub, and subscribe to the topic from your monitoring tool.

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Question # 8

You need to store and analyze social media postings in Google BigQuery at a rate of 10,000 messages per minute in near real-time. Initially, design the application to use streaming inserts for individual postings. Your application also performs data aggregations right after the streaming inserts. You discover that the queries after streaming inserts do not exhibit strong consistency, and reports from the queries might miss in-flight data. How can you adjust your application design?

A.

Re-write the application to load accumulated data every 2 minutes.

B.

Convert the streaming insert code to batch load for individual messages.

C.

Load the original message to Google Cloud SQL, and export the table every hour to BigQuery via streaming inserts.

D.

Estimate the average latency for data availability after streaming inserts, and always run queries after waiting twice as long.

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Question # 9

Your company uses a proprietary system to send inventory data every 6 hours to a data ingestion service in the cloud. Transmitted data includes a payload of several fields and the timestamp of the transmission. If there are any concerns about a transmission, the system re-transmits the data. How should you deduplicate the data most efficiency?

A.

Assign global unique identifiers (GUID) to each data entry.

B.

Compute the hash value of each data entry, and compare it with all historical data.

C.

Store each data entry as the primary key in a separate database and apply an index.

D.

Maintain a database table to store the hash value and other metadata for each data entry.

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Question # 10

Your company handles data processing for a number of different clients. Each client prefers to use their own suite of analytics tools, with some allowing direct query access via Google BigQuery. You need to secure the data so that clients cannot see each other’s data. You want to ensure appropriate access to the data. Which three steps should you take? (Choose three.)

A.

Load data into different partitions.

B.

Load data into a different dataset for each client.

C.

Put each client’s BigQuery dataset into a different table.

D.

Restrict a client’s dataset to approved users.

E.

Only allow a service account to access the datasets.

F.

Use the appropriate identity and access management (IAM) roles for each client’s users.

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Question # 11

Your company is streaming real-time sensor data from their factory floor into Bigtable and they have noticed extremely poor performance. How should the row key be redesigned to improve Bigtable performance on queries that populate real-time dashboards?

A.

Use a row key of the form .

B.

Use a row key of the form .

C.

Use a row key of the form #.

D.

Use a row key of the form >##.

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Question # 12

You are deploying 10,000 new Internet of Things devices to collect temperature data in your warehouses globally. You need to process, store and analyze these very large datasets in real time. What should you do?

A.

Send the data to Google Cloud Datastore and then export to BigQuery.

B.

Send the data to Google Cloud Pub/Sub, stream Cloud Pub/Sub to Google Cloud Dataflow, and store the data in Google BigQuery.

C.

Send the data to Cloud Storage and then spin up an Apache Hadoop cluster as needed in Google Cloud Dataproc whenever analysis is required.

D.

Export logs in batch to Google Cloud Storage and then spin up a Google Cloud SQL instance, import the data from Cloud Storage, and run an analysis as needed.

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Question # 13

Your weather app queries a database every 15 minutes to get the current temperature. The frontend is powered by Google App Engine and server millions of users. How should you design the frontend to respond to a database failure?

A.

Issue a command to restart the database servers.

B.

Retry the query with exponential backoff, up to a cap of 15 minutes.

C.

Retry the query every second until it comes back online to minimize staleness of data.

D.

Reduce the query frequency to once every hour until the database comes back online.

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Question # 14

Flowlogistic’s management has determined that the current Apache Kafka servers cannot handle the data volume for their real-time inventory tracking system. You need to build a new system on Google Cloud Platform (GCP) that will feed the proprietary tracking software. The system must be able to ingest data from a variety of global sources, process and query in real-time, and store the data reliably. Which combination of GCP products should you choose?

A.

Cloud Pub/Sub, Cloud Dataflow, and Cloud Storage

B.

Cloud Pub/Sub, Cloud Dataflow, and Local SSD

C.

Cloud Pub/Sub, Cloud SQL, and Cloud Storage

D.

Cloud Load Balancing, Cloud Dataflow, and Cloud Storage

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Question # 15

Flowlogistic’s CEO wants to gain rapid insight into their customer base so his sales team can be better informed in the field. This team is not very technical, so they’ve purchased a visualization tool to simplify the creation of BigQuery reports. However, they’ve been overwhelmed by all the data in the table, and are spending a lot of money on queries trying to find the data they need. You want to solve their problem in the most cost-effective way. What should you do?

A.

Export the data into a Google Sheet for virtualization.

B.

Create an additional table with only the necessary columns.

C.

Create a view on the table to present to the virtualization tool.

D.

Create identity and access management (IAM) roles on the appropriate columns, so only they appear in a query.

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Question # 16

Flowlogistic is rolling out their real-time inventory tracking system. The tracking devices will all send package-tracking messages, which will now go to a single Google Cloud Pub/Sub topic instead of the Apache Kafka cluster. A subscriber application will then process the messages for real-time reporting and store them in Google BigQuery for historical analysis. You want to ensure the package data can be analyzed over time.

Which approach should you take?

A.

Attach the timestamp on each message in the Cloud Pub/Sub subscriber application as they are received.

B.

Attach the timestamp and Package ID on the outbound message from each publisher device as they are sent to Clod Pub/Sub.

C.

Use the NOW () function in BigQuery to record the event’s time.

D.

Use the automatically generated timestamp from Cloud Pub/Sub to order the data.

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Question # 17

Your company’s on-premises Apache Hadoop servers are approaching end-of-life, and IT has decided to migrate the cluster to Google Cloud Dataproc. A like-for-like migration of the cluster would require 50 TB of Google Persistent Disk per node. The CIO is concerned about the cost of using that much block storage. You want to minimize the storage cost of the migration. What should you do?

A.

Put the data into Google Cloud Storage.

B.

Use preemptible virtual machines (VMs) for the Cloud Dataproc cluster.

C.

Tune the Cloud Dataproc cluster so that there is just enough disk for all data.

D.

Migrate some of the cold data into Google Cloud Storage, and keep only the hot data in Persistent Disk.

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Question # 18

Your company built a TensorFlow neural-network model with a large number of neurons and layers. The model fits well for the training data. However, when tested against new data, it performs poorly. What method can you employ to address this?

A.

Threading

B.

Serialization

C.

Dropout Methods

D.

Dimensionality Reduction

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Question # 19

What Dataflow concept determines when a Window's contents should be output based on certain criteria being met?

A.

Sessions

B.

OutputCriteria

C.

Windows

D.

Triggers

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Question # 20

When creating a new Cloud Dataproc cluster with the projects.regions.clusters.create operation, these four values are required: project, region, name, and ____.

A.

zone

B.

node

C.

label

D.

type

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Question # 21

Which of the following is NOT true about Dataflow pipelines?

A.

Dataflow pipelines are tied to Dataflow, and cannot be run on any other runner

B.

Dataflow pipelines can consume data from other Google Cloud services

C.

Dataflow pipelines can be programmed in Java

D.

Dataflow pipelines use a unified programming model, so can work both with streaming and batch data sources

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Question # 22

Flowlogistic wants to use Google BigQuery as their primary analysis system, but they still have Apache Hadoop and Spark workloads that they cannot move to BigQuery. Flowlogistic does not know how to store the data that is common to both workloads. What should they do?

A.

Store the common data in BigQuery as partitioned tables.

B.

Store the common data in BigQuery and expose authorized views.

C.

Store the common data encoded as Avro in Google Cloud Storage.

D.

Store he common data in the HDFS storage for a Google Cloud Dataproc cluster.

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Question # 23

Which of these statements about exporting data from BigQuery is false?

A.

To export more than 1 GB of data, you need to put a wildcard in the destination filename.

B.

The only supported export destination is Google Cloud Storage.

C.

Data can only be exported in JSON or Avro format.

D.

The only compression option available is GZIP.

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Question # 24

What are all of the BigQuery operations that Google charges for?

A.

Storage, queries, and streaming inserts

B.

Storage, queries, and loading data from a file

C.

Storage, queries, and exporting data

D.

Queries and streaming inserts

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Question # 25

Which of these is not a supported method of putting data into a partitioned table?

A.

If you have existing data in a separate file for each day, then create a partitioned table and upload each file into the appropriate partition.

B.

Run a query to get the records for a specific day from an existing table and for the destination table, specify a partitioned table ending with the day in the format "$YYYYMMDD".

C.

Create a partitioned table and stream new records to it every day.

D.

Use ORDER BY to put a table's rows into chronological order and then change the table's type to "Partitioned".

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Question # 26

Which of the following is not true about Dataflow pipelines?

A.

Pipelines are a set of operations

B.

Pipelines represent a data processing job

C.

Pipelines represent a directed graph of steps

D.

Pipelines can share data between instances

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Question # 27

Which is the preferred method to use to avoid hotspotting in time series data in Bigtable?

A.

Field promotion

B.

Randomization

C.

Salting

D.

Hashing

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Question # 28

By default, which of the following windowing behavior does Dataflow apply to unbounded data sets?

A.

Windows at every 100 MB of data

B.

Single, Global Window

C.

Windows at every 1 minute

D.

Windows at every 10 minutes

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Question # 29

Which of these rules apply when you add preemptible workers to a Dataproc cluster (select 2 answers)?

A.

Preemptible workers cannot use persistent disk.

B.

Preemptible workers cannot store data.

C.

If a preemptible worker is reclaimed, then a replacement worker must be added manually.

D.

A Dataproc cluster cannot have only preemptible workers.

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Question # 30

If you want to create a machine learning model that predicts the price of a particular stock based on its recent price history, what type of estimator should you use?

A.

Unsupervised learning

B.

Regressor

C.

Classifier

D.

Clustering estimator

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Question # 31

Which of the following are examples of hyperparameters? (Select 2 answers.)

A.

Number of hidden layers

B.

Number of nodes in each hidden layer

C.

Biases

D.

Weights

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Question # 32

When a Cloud Bigtable node fails, ____ is lost.

A.

all data

B.

no data

C.

the last transaction

D.

the time dimension

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Question # 33

You want to use a BigQuery table as a data sink. In which writing mode(s) can you use BigQuery as a sink?

A.

Both batch and streaming

B.

BigQuery cannot be used as a sink

C.

Only batch

D.

Only streaming

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Question # 34

Which of the following statements about Legacy SQL and Standard SQL is not true?

A.

Standard SQL is the preferred query language for BigQuery.

B.

If you write a query in Legacy SQL, it might generate an error if you try to run it with Standard SQL.

C.

One difference between the two query languages is how you specify fully-qualified table names (i.e. table names that include their associated project name).

D.

You need to set a query language for each dataset and the default is Standard SQL.

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Question # 35

The CUSTOM tier for Cloud Machine Learning Engine allows you to specify the number of which types of cluster nodes?

A.

Workers

B.

Masters, workers, and parameter servers

C.

Workers and parameter servers

D.

Parameter servers

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Question # 36

O: 30

Which of the following are feature engineering techniques? (Select 2 answers)

A.

Hidden feature layers

B.

Feature prioritization

C.

Crossed feature columns

D.

Bucketization of a continuous feature

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Question # 37

Which of these operations can you perform from the BigQuery Web UI?

A.

Upload a file in SQL format.

B.

Load data with nested and repeated fields.

C.

Upload a 20 MB file.

D.

Upload multiple files using a wildcard.

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Question # 38

Suppose you have a dataset of images that are each labeled as to whether or not they contain a human face. To create a neural network that recognizes human faces in images using this labeled dataset, what approach would likely be the most effective?

A.

Use K-means Clustering to detect faces in the pixels.

B.

Use feature engineering to add features for eyes, noses, and mouths to the input data.

C.

Use deep learning by creating a neural network with multiple hidden layers to automatically detect features of faces.

D.

Build a neural network with an input layer of pixels, a hidden layer, and an output layer with two categories.

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Question # 39

You are designing the database schema for a machine learning-based food ordering service that will predict what users want to eat. Here is some of the information you need to store:

    The user profile: What the user likes and doesn’t like to eat

    The user account information: Name, address, preferred meal times

    The order information: When orders are made, from where, to whom

The database will be used to store all the transactional data of the product. You want to optimize the data schema. Which Google Cloud Platform product should you use?

A.

BigQuery

B.

Cloud SQL

C.

Cloud Bigtable

D.

Cloud Datastore

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Question # 40

You are designing a data processing pipeline. The pipeline must be able to scale automatically as load increases. Messages must be processed at least once, and must be ordered within windows of 1 hour. How should you design the solution?

A.

Use Apache Kafka for message ingestion and use Cloud Dataproc for streaming analysis.

B.

Use Apache Kafka for message ingestion and use Cloud Dataflow for streaming analysis.

C.

Use Cloud Pub/Sub for message ingestion and Cloud Dataproc for streaming analysis.

D.

Use Cloud Pub/Sub for message ingestion and Cloud Dataflow for streaming analysis.

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Question # 41

Your company has a hybrid cloud initiative. You have a complex data pipeline that moves data between cloud provider services and leverages services from each of the cloud providers. Which cloud-native service should you use to orchestrate the entire pipeline?

A.

Cloud Dataflow

B.

Cloud Composer

C.

Cloud Dataprep

D.

Cloud Dataproc

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Question # 42

You need to create a SQL pipeline. The pipeline runs an aggregate SOL transformation on a BigQuery table every two hours and appends the result to another existing BigQuery table. You need to configure the pipeline to retry if errors occur. You want the pipeline to send an email notification after three consecutive failures. What should you do?

A.

Create a BigQuery scheduled query to run the SOL transformation with schedule options that repeats every two hours, and enable email

notifications.

B.

Use the BigQueryUpsertTableOperator in Cloud Composer, set the retry parameter to three, and set the email_on_failure parameter to

true.

C.

Use the BigQuerylnsertJobOperator in Cloud Composer, set the retry parameter to three, and set the email_on_failure parameter to

true.

D.

Create a BigQuery scheduled query to run the SQL transformation with schedule options that repeats every two hours, and enable

notification to Pub/Sub topic. Use Pub/Sub and Cloud Functions to send an email after three tailed executions.

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Question # 43

Your company has recently grown rapidly and now ingesting data at a significantly higher rate than it was previously. You manage the daily batch MapReduce analytics jobs in Apache Hadoop. However, the recent increase in data has meant the batch jobs are falling behind. You were asked to recommend ways the development team could increase the responsiveness of the analytics without increasing costs. What should you recommend they do?

A.

Rewrite the job in Pig.

B.

Rewrite the job in Apache Spark.

C.

Increase the size of the Hadoop cluster.

D.

Decrease the size of the Hadoop cluster but also rewrite the job in Hive.

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Question # 44

You work for a manufacturing plant that batches application log files together into a single log file once a day at 2:00 AM. You have written a Google Cloud Dataflow job to process that log file. You need to make sure the log file in processed once per day as inexpensively as possible. What should you do?

A.

Change the processing job to use Google Cloud Dataproc instead.

B.

Manually start the Cloud Dataflow job each morning when you get into the office.

C.

Create a cron job with Google App Engine Cron Service to run the Cloud Dataflow job.

D.

Configure the Cloud Dataflow job as a streaming job so that it processes the log data immediately.

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Question # 45

You work for an economic consulting firm that helps companies identify economic trends as they happen. As part of your analysis, you use Google BigQuery to correlate customer data with the average prices of the 100 most common goods sold, including bread, gasoline, milk, and others. The average prices of these goods are updated every 30 minutes. You want to make sure this data stays up to date so you can combine it with other data in BigQuery as cheaply as possible. What should you do?

A.

Load the data every 30 minutes into a new partitioned table in BigQuery.

B.

Store and update the data in a regional Google Cloud Storage bucket and create a federated data source in BigQuery

C.

Store the data in Google Cloud Datastore. Use Google Cloud Dataflow to query BigQuery and combine the data programmatically with the data stored in Cloud Datastore

D.

Store the data in a file in a regional Google Cloud Storage bucket. Use Cloud Dataflow to query BigQuery and combine the data programmatically with the data stored in Google Cloud Storage.

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Question # 46

Your company produces 20,000 files every hour. Each data file is formatted as a comma separated values (CSV) file that is less than 4 KB. All files must be ingested on Google Cloud Platform before they can be processed. Your company site has a 200 ms latency to Google Cloud, and your Internet connection bandwidth is limited as 50 Mbps. You currently deploy a secure FTP (SFTP) server on a virtual machine in Google Compute Engine as the data ingestion point. A local SFTP client runs on a dedicated machine to transmit the CSV files as is. The goal is to make reports with data from the previous day available to the executives by 10:00 a.m. each day. This design is barely able to keep up with the current volume, even though the bandwidth utilization is rather low.

You are told that due to seasonality, your company expects the number of files to double for the next three months. Which two actions should you take? (choose two.)

A.

Introduce data compression for each file to increase the rate file of file transfer.

B.

Contact your internet service provider (ISP) to increase your maximum bandwidth to at least 100 Mbps.

C.

Redesign the data ingestion process to use gsutil tool to send the CSV files to a storage bucket in parallel.

D.

Assemble 1,000 files into a tape archive (TAR) file. Transmit the TAR files instead, and disassemble the CSV files in the cloud upon receiving them.

E.

Create an S3-compatible storage endpoint in your network, and use Google Cloud Storage Transfer Service to transfer on-premices data to the designated storage bucket.

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Question # 47

You are choosing a NoSQL database to handle telemetry data submitted from millions of Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices. The volume of data is growing at 100 TB per year, and each data entry has about 100 attributes. The data processing pipeline does not require atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability (ACID). However, high availability and low latency are required.

You need to analyze the data by querying against individual fields. Which three databases meet your requirements? (Choose three.)

A.

Redis

B.

HBase

C.

MySQL

D.

MongoDB

E.

Cassandra

F.

HDFS with Hive

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Question # 48

You are deploying a new storage system for your mobile application, which is a media streaming service. You decide the best fit is Google Cloud Datastore. You have entities with multiple properties, some of which can take on multiple values. For example, in the entity ‘Movie’ the property ‘actors’ and the property ‘tags’ have multiple values but the property ‘date released’ does not. A typical query would ask for all movies with actor= ordered by date_released or all movies with tag=Comedy ordered by date_released. How should you avoid a combinatorial explosion in the number of indexes?

A.

Option A

B.

Option B.

C.

Option C

D.

Option D

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Question # 49

You work for a large fast food restaurant chain with over 400,000 employees. You store employee information in Google BigQuery in a Users table consisting of a FirstName field and a LastName field. A member of IT is building an application and asks you to modify the schema and data in BigQuery so the application can query a FullName field consisting of the value of the FirstName field concatenated with a space, followed by the value of the LastName field for each employee. How can you make that data available while minimizing cost?

A.

Create a view in BigQuery that concatenates the FirstName and LastName field values to produce the FullName.

B.

Add a new column called FullName to the Users table. Run an UPDATE statement that updates the FullName column for each user with the concatenation of the FirstName and LastName values.

C.

Create a Google Cloud Dataflow job that queries BigQuery for the entire Users table, concatenates the FirstName value and LastName value for each user, and loads the proper values for FirstName, LastName, and FullName into a new table in BigQuery.

D.

Use BigQuery to export the data for the table to a CSV file. Create a Google Cloud Dataproc job to process the CSV file and output a new CSV file containing the proper values for FirstName, LastName and FullName. Run a BigQuery load job to load the new CSV file into BigQuery.

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Question # 50

Your company is loading comma-separated values (CSV) files into Google BigQuery. The data is fully imported successfully; however, the imported data is not matching byte-to-byte to the source file. What is the most likely cause of this problem?

A.

The CSV data loaded in BigQuery is not flagged as CSV.

B.

The CSV data has invalid rows that were skipped on import.

C.

The CSV data loaded in BigQuery is not using BigQuery’s default encoding.

D.

The CSV data has not gone through an ETL phase before loading into BigQuery.

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Question # 51

MJTelco needs you to create a schema in Google Bigtable that will allow for the historical analysis of the last 2 years of records. Each record that comes in is sent every 15 minutes, and contains a unique identifier of the device and a data record. The most common query is for all the data for a given device for a given day. Which schema should you use?

A.

Rowkey: date#device_idColumn data: data_point

B.

Rowkey: dateColumn data: device_id, data_point

C.

Rowkey: device_idColumn data: date, data_point

D.

Rowkey: data_pointColumn data: device_id, date

E.

Rowkey: date#data_pointColumn data: device_id

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Question # 52

You create a new report for your large team in Google Data Studio 360. The report uses Google BigQuery as its data source. It is company policy to ensure employees can view only the data associated with their region, so you create and populate a table for each region. You need to enforce the regional access policy to the data.

Which two actions should you take? (Choose two.)

A.

Ensure all the tables are included in global dataset.

B.

Ensure each table is included in a dataset for a region.

C.

Adjust the settings for each table to allow a related region-based security group view access.

D.

Adjust the settings for each view to allow a related region-based security group view access.

E.

Adjust the settings for each dataset to allow a related region-based security group view access.

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Question # 53

MJTelco is building a custom interface to share data. They have these requirements:

    They need to do aggregations over their petabyte-scale datasets.

    They need to scan specific time range rows with a very fast response time (milliseconds).

Which combination of Google Cloud Platform products should you recommend?

A.

Cloud Datastore and Cloud Bigtable

B.

Cloud Bigtable and Cloud SQL

C.

BigQuery and Cloud Bigtable

D.

BigQuery and Cloud Storage

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Question # 54

You need to compose visualizations for operations teams with the following requirements:

Which approach meets the requirements?

A.

Load the data into Google Sheets, use formulas to calculate a metric, and use filters/sorting to show only suboptimal links in a table.

B.

Load the data into Google BigQuery tables, write Google Apps Script that queries the data, calculates the metric, and shows only suboptimal rows in a table in Google Sheets.

C.

Load the data into Google Cloud Datastore tables, write a Google App Engine Application that queries all rows, applies a function to derive the metric, and then renders results in a table using the Google charts and visualization API.

D.

Load the data into Google BigQuery tables, write a Google Data Studio 360 report that connects to your data, calculates a metric, and then uses a filter expression to show only suboptimal rows in a table.

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Question # 55

MJTelco’s Google Cloud Dataflow pipeline is now ready to start receiving data from the 50,000 installations. You want to allow Cloud Dataflow to scale its compute power up as required. Which Cloud Dataflow pipeline configuration setting should you update?

A.

The zone

B.

The number of workers

C.

The disk size per worker

D.

The maximum number of workers

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Question # 56

You need to compose visualization for operations teams with the following requirements:

    Telemetry must include data from all 50,000 installations for the most recent 6 weeks (sampling once every minute)

    The report must not be more than 3 hours delayed from live data.

    The actionable report should only show suboptimal links.

    Most suboptimal links should be sorted to the top.

    Suboptimal links can be grouped and filtered by regional geography.

    User response time to load the report must be <5 seconds.

You create a data source to store the last 6 weeks of data, and create visualizations that allow viewers to see multiple date ranges, distinct geographic regions, and unique installation types. You always show the latest data without any changes to your visualizations. You want to avoid creating and updating new visualizations each month. What should you do?

A.

Look through the current data and compose a series of charts and tables, one for each possible

combination of criteria.

B.

Look through the current data and compose a small set of generalized charts and tables bound to criteria filters that allow value selection.

C.

Export the data to a spreadsheet, compose a series of charts and tables, one for each possible

combination of criteria, and spread them across multiple tabs.

D.

Load the data into relational database tables, write a Google App Engine application that queries all rows, summarizes the data across each criteria, and then renders results using the Google Charts and visualization API.

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Question # 57

Given the record streams MJTelco is interested in ingesting per day, they are concerned about the cost of Google BigQuery increasing. MJTelco asks you to provide a design solution. They require a single large data table called tracking_table. Additionally, they want to minimize the cost of daily queries while performing fine-grained analysis of each day’s events. They also want to use streaming ingestion. What should you do?

A.

Create a table called tracking_table and include a DATE column.

B.

Create a partitioned table called tracking_table and include a TIMESTAMP column.

C.

Create sharded tables for each day following the pattern tracking_table_YYYYMMDD.

D.

Create a table called tracking_table with a TIMESTAMP column to represent the day.

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