ESRS-Professional Dumps with Practice Exam Questions Answers

Nature is indeed recognized as a "silent stakeholder" in the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS). This term implies that, although nature cannot actively voice its concerns, it remains a critical component of sustainability reporting due to its fundamental role in sustaining life and economic activity. ESRS emphasizes that organizations must consider their impacts on nature, ecosystems, and biodiversity as part of their sustainability disclosures.

This recognition aligns with the concept ofdouble materialityembedded in the ESRS framework, which considers both the financial impact on an organization and the organization's impact on environmental and social matters. The ESRS explicitly integratesbiodiversity and ecosystems (ESRS E4)as a key topic, reflecting the need to account for the effects of business activities on nature, even if nature itself cannot actively advocate for protection.

Thesilent stakeholderconcept reinforces theduty of carethat organizations hold in assessing and mitigating their impacts on biodiversity, land use, pollution, and natural resources. This aligns with theUnited Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)and theEU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030, both of which emphasize the protection and restoration of natural ecosystems​.

Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2772 of 31 July 2023(ESRS E4 - Biodiversity and Ecosystems)​.

EFRAG Guidance on Stakeholder Engagement– Highlights nature as an affected stakeholder in sustainability matters​.

EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030– Emphasizes that economic activities must integrate ecosystem preservation and restoration​.

Official References:This confirms that the statement istrueunder ESRS standards.

ESRS 2 IRO-1 requires organizations to disclose their process for identifyingimpacts, risks, and opportunitiesand assess theirmateriality. This includes detailing whether and howaffected stakeholderswere consulted during the process. Sincerisks and opportunitiestypically stem fromimpacts, the process ofimpact materiality assessmentserves as a natural starting point before evaluating theirfinancial materiality.

Identification of Impacts, Risks, and Opportunities (IROs):

Organizations must disclose their methodology for identifying materialimpacts, risks, and opportunities.

These include bothactual and potential impactson people and the environment, considering short-, medium-, and long-term horizons​.

Consultation with Affected Stakeholders:

ESRS 2 IRO-1 requires disclosure of whether and how theconsultation with affected stakeholdersinfluenced the identification of material sustainability matters​.

Stakeholder engagement is crucial in determining the scope and severity of sustainability impacts.

Role of Impact Materiality:

Impact materiality assessmentprecedes the evaluation of risks and opportunities.

Since mostrisks and opportunitiesoriginate fromimpacts, impact materiality serves as thestarting pointfor assessing theirfinancial materiality​.

Financial Materiality Evaluation:

Financial materiality pertains to the extent that a sustainability matteraffects the undertaking’s financial position, performance, cash flows, or cost of capital.

It evaluates whether an impact or risk could reasonably be expected to have amaterial financial effecton the organization​.

"Impacts, risks, and opportunities"correctly defines the scope of ESRS 2 IRO-1.

"Affected stakeholders"are explicitly referenced as a crucial element in the disclosure process.

"Risks and opportunities"emerge from sustainability impacts, making impact materiality the logical starting point.

"Financial materiality"is the final step, determining the financial significance of sustainability risks and opportunities.

Why is B the Correct Answer?Thus, the correct sequence isB: impacts, risks, and opportunities; affected stakeholders; risks and opportunities; financial materiality.

Official Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2772, various EFRAG guidance documents, and CSRD-related references:

Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2772, Annex I: ESRS 2 IRO-1 materiality assessment requirements​.

EFRAG Compilation of Explanations (January - November 2024): Explanation of ESRS 2 IRO-1 and its link to impact materiality​.

TheEnvironmental Sectionof the topical ESRS includes disclosure requirements covering environmental sustainability matters. This section specifically relates toenvironmental objectives as defined in the EU Taxonomy, ensuring alignment with broader European sustainability goals.

Thetopical ESRS environmental standards (ESRS E1 - E5)cover:

ESRS E1– Climate Change (Mitigation & Adaptation)

ESRS E2– Pollution

ESRS E3– Water and Marine Resources

ESRS E4– Biodiversity and Ecosystems

ESRS E5– Resource Use and Circular Economy

These standardsalign with the environmental objectives of the EU Taxonomy Regulation(Regulation (EU) 2020/852) andrequire organizations to report on their material environmental impacts, risks, and opportunities (IROs)​.

A. Social impact and labor rights:→Incorrect, as this belongs to theSocial (S) section(ESRS S1 - S4).

B. Financial performance information:→Incorrect, as this is part offinancial reporting, not ESRS environmental disclosures.

D. Corporate governance and board diversity:→Incorrect, as governance matters are covered underESRS G1 Business Conduct​.

Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2772​

Compilation Explanations January - November 2024​

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:Official References:

Under ESRS, organizations are required to disclose material impacts, risks, and opportunities (IRO) in accordance withdouble materiality principles. The ESRS framework emphasizes transparency and structured reporting of sustainability matters that arematerial from both impact and financial perspectives.

Key Disclosure Requirements for Material IROsAccording to ESRS 2, organizations must disclose:

(A) The outcomes of their double materiality assessment: Organizations need to explain how they determined material sustainability matters, covering both impact and financial materiality​.

(B) Information outlined in the topical ESRS and sector-specific standards: The disclosure of IROs must align withspecific ESRS topical standards(e.g., ESRS E1 for climate change, ESRS S1 for own workforce) andsector-specific standards, ensuring comprehensive reporting​.

(C) Minimum Disclosure Requirements on policies, actions, and targets: Organizations must disclosepolicies, strategies, action plans, and progress tracking mechanismsrelated to managing material sustainability risks and opportunities. ESRS mandates these disclosures to provide transparency on an entity’s approach torisk mitigation and opportunity realization​.

(D) A general overview of their sustainability policies, even if unrelated to specific material matters:

ESRS doesnotrequire companies to provide general sustainability policy overviewsunlessthey relate to material sustainability matters. The focus is on material disclosures that affect business operations or external stakeholders​.

Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2772, ESRS 2, Section 4.1 & IRO-1– Covers disclosure requirements for identifying and assessing material impacts, risks, and opportunities​.

EFRAG Compilation Explanations (January – November 2024)– Details about ESRS 1 and ESRS 2 disclosure requirements on materiality​.

Incorrect OptionOfficial References:

Inline XBRL (iXBRL)is the digital reporting format required under theCorporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD)to ensure standardized and machine-readable sustainability reporting.

It is required under CSRD for sustainability reporting

TheCSRD mandates the use of Inline XBRLfor sustainability reports, ensuring digital tagging for structured data submission, making informationeasier to analyze by regulators and investors​.

✅(A) is correct

It only applies to narrative disclosures, not numerical data

Incorrect.Inline XBRL applies to both numerical data (KPIs, metrics) and narrative disclosures, allowingstructured reporting across qualitative and quantitative sustainability information​.

❌(B) is incorrect

It makes reports both human-readable and machine-readable

True. Inline XBRL embeds machine-readable tags into a human-readable document, ensuringboth usability and compliance with digital reporting requirements​.

✅(C) is correct

It ensures that tags are embedded within a visually clear format

Correct. TheInline XBRL standard ensures that the digital tags do not alter the visual presentation of the report, maintaining clarity for human readers while allowing structured data extraction​.

✅(D) is correct

Conclusion:Inline XBRLis required under CSRD (A), makes reports both human-readable and machine-readable (C), and ensures a visually clear format (D). However, it applies to both narrative and numerical data, making (B) incorrect.

Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2772​

Compilation Explanations January - July 2024​

Official References: