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CFE-Fraud-Prevention-and-Deterrence Questions and Answers

Question # 6

Professional auditing standards require that auditors incorporate an "element of unpredictability" in the selection of auditing procedures to be performed.

A.

True

B.

False

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Question # 7

Which of the following is among the board of directors' primary responsibilities related to fraud risk management?

A.

Overseeing the organization's fraud risk management activities

B.

Designing the fraud risk management program

C.

Punishing fraud perpetrators discovered through fraud risk management activities

D.

Implementing the fraud risk management program

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Question # 8

Which of the following is NOT an effective way to help prevent fraud through the organization's performance measurement and management programs?

A.

Including ethics-based metrics as a component of performance evaluations

B.

Providing regular training to ensure that all employees are sufficiently prepared to perform their tasks

C.

Establishing loosely defined job descriptions that allow employees flexibility in their roles

D.

Tying employee compensation to reasonable organizational performance goals

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Question # 9

The availability of suitable targets, absence of capable guardians, and presence of motivated offenders are the three most important elements that influence crime according to which of the following criminological theories?

A.

Conditioning theory

B.

Routine activities theory

C.

Rational choice theory

D.

Social control theory

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Question # 10

Consistently punishing perpetrators can be an effective fraud prevention mechanism

A.

True

B.

False

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Question # 11

Which of the following is one of the components of the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission's (COSO) Enterprise Risk Management—Integrating with Strategy and Performance?

A.

Event avoidance

B.

Risk tolerance

C.

Compliance

D.

Review and revision

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Question # 12

According to the results of behavioral studies, such as those conducted by B. F. Skinner, application of punishment to undesired behavior typically results in which of the following?

A.

increase in the occurrence of the undesired behavior

B.

No effect on the occurrence of the undesired behavior

C.

Temporary suppression of the undesired behavior

D.

Permanent suppression of the undesired behavior

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Question # 13

Which of the following is FALSE regarding an organization's anti-fraud policy?

A.

A detailed anti-fraud policy can make it easier to investigate and punish employees who commit fraud and other dishonest acts.

B.

To avoid legal problems in discharging employees, the anti-fraud policy should not include any specific examples of frau and misconduct.

C.

In developing the anti-fraud policy, management should check with legal counsel regarding any legal considerations with respect to the policy.

D.

One of the most important considerations in developing the anti-fraud policy is to ensure every allegation is handled in a uniform manner.

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Question # 14

Which of the following is FALSE regarding the fraud risk assessment learn?

A.

The team members should have experience in gathering and eliciting information

B.

The team members might include both internal and external sources.

C.

The team size should be limited to a maximum of three individuals

D.

The team should consist of individuals with diverse knowledge, skills, and perspectives

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Question # 15

Which of the following is TRUE regarding prosecutions of white-collar criminals?

A.

Only a small percentage of perpetrators are punished when an organization deals with a fraud case internally.

B.

Most fraud cases are only handled internally and are not referred to law enforcement for prosecution

C.

The primary reason organizations decline to prosecute fraud cases is a belief that their internal discipline methods are sufficient

D.

When fraud cases are handled internally, an employee is more likely to be suspended or put on probation than to be terminated for their crime.

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Question # 16

Which of the following statements regarding recommended vendor due diligence procedures is MOST ACCURATE?

A.

An organization should subject vendors to an internal audit conducted by the organization's own auditors before agreeing to do business with them.

B.

An organization should avoid revealing that it is seeking information about potential vendors prior to starting a relationship with them.

C.

An organization should request that new vendors fill out a questionnaire about their background immediately after signing a contract with them.

D.

An organization should include a clause in the contract requiring the vendor to report any misconduct before entering into an agreement with them.

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Question # 17

Glenda. an internal auditor, and Brldgette. an accounts receivable clerk, have had several heated disagreements over accounting procedures and policies. Glenda has just been told that she will be the lead on the company's fraud risk assessment. During the fraud risk assessment. Glenda should:

A.

Confront Bridgette about the disagreements and discuss how they increase the department's risk of fraud.

B.

Include her disagreements with Bridgette as a factor when assessing the risk of fraud in the accounts receivable department.

C.

Automatically designate the accounts receivable department as a high-risk area.

D.

Have someone else perform the fraud risk assessment work related to the accounts receivable department's activities.

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Question # 18

ABC. Inc. is a publicly traded, multi-national corporation. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the corporate governance requirements that ABC is subject to?

A.

ABC must comply with specific listing standards for the stock exchange(s) on which it is listed

B.

ABC is required to comply with G20/OECD Principles of Corporate Governance

C.

ABC is not required to comply with any corporate governance requirements because it operates in multiple jurisdictions

D.

ABC is subject to the Universal Corporate Governance Act because it is a publicly traded corporation.

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Question # 19

Which of the following theories suggests that, when considering the possibility of violating a law. people are likely to ask themselves. "What will my spouse think if they find out?"

A.

Social control theory

B.

Operant theory

C.

Cognitive theory

D.

Behavioral theory

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Question # 20

Jody has been working at ABC Corp. for ten years. He steals funds from the company and tells himself that the company owes it to him for his "unrewarded hard work and loyalty" This situation BEST illustrates which leg of the Fraud Triangle?

A.

Perceived non-shareable financial need

B.

Rationalization

C.

Perceived opportunity

D.

Lack of personal Integrity

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Question # 21

The internal auditor's fraud-related responsibilities include which of the following?

A.

Obtaining reasonable assurance that the organization's financial statements are free of material misstatements caused by fraud

B.

Overseeing management's actions to manage fraud risks

C.

Evaluating indicators of fraud and deciding whether any further action is necessary or whether an investigation should be recommended

D.

Establishing and maintaining effective anti-fraud controls at a reasonable cost

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