212-89 Dumps with Practice Exam Questions Answers

Process memory, or volatile memory (RAM), is digital evidence that requires a constant power supply to retain data and is deleted or lost when the power supply is interrupted. It contains information about the system's ongoing processes and operations. This type ofevidence can be crucial for forensic investigations as it may hold information about user actions, system events, and the state of applications and services at the time of an incident. Unlike swap files, event logs, and slack space, which can retain information without a constant power supply, process memory is inherently volatile and its contents are lost when a device is powered off or restarts.References:The ECIH v3 certification program includes discussions on digital forensics and the importance of different types of digital evidence, including volatile and non-volatile memory, in the context of incident response and investigation.

When an attacker installs a fake AP (Access Point) within a company's network, especially behind a firewall, this constitutes the deployment of a Rogue Access Point. Rogue APs are unauthorized wireless access points installed within a network without the network administrator's knowledge or consent. They pose a significant security risk because they can be used to intercept sensitive information, bypass network security configurations, and provide a gateway for attackers to enter the network undetected. This type of attack circumvents the security measures put in place by a company, including firewalls, by creating an illicit entry point into the network that is under the control of the attacker.References:Incident Handler (ECIH v3) courses and study materials discuss various network-based attacks and their mitigation strategies, emphasizing the importance of regular network scans to detect and remove rogue access points and thus secure the network from unauthorized access.

Forensic readiness refers to an organization's ability to maximize its capability to use digital evidence effectively in an investigation, while minimizing the cost of an investigation and disruption to its operations. It involves having policies, procedures, and technologies in place to collect, preserve, and analyze digital evidence efficiently, so when an incident occurs, the organization is prepared to handle it quickly and with minimal costs. Forensic readiness not only helps in reducing the time and resources spent on investigations but also ensures that the evidence is reliable and can be used in legal proceedings if necessary.References:The concept of forensic readiness is part of the Incident Handler (ECIH v3) curriculum, emphasizing the strategic importance of preparing for incidents in advance, including the preservation of evidence and the ability to conduct effective and efficient investigations.

Synthetic identity theft is a type of fraud where the perpetrator combines real (often stolen) and fake information to create a new identity. This can include combining a real social security number with a fictitious name, or other variations that result in an identity that is not entirely real but has elements that can pass through verification processes. In the scenario described, Adam is creating a new identity using information from different victims,which is characteristic of synthetic identity theft. This type of fraud is particularly challenging to detect and counter because it does not directly impersonate a single real individual but creates a plausible new identity that can be used to open accounts, obtain credit, and conduct transactions that can be financially beneficial to the attacker.

References:The concept and techniques of synthetic identity theft are covered in detail in the Incident Handler (ECIH v3) curriculum, where the focus is on identifying, understanding, and mitigating various forms of identity theft, including synthetic identity theft, as part of incident response activities.

Not enabling default administrative accounts is crucial to ensuring accountability and minimizing the risk of insider attacks by privileged users. By disabling or renaming default accounts, organizations can better track the actions performed by individual administrators, reducing the risk of unauthorized or malicious activities going unnoticed. This practice is part of a broader approach to privilege management that includes limiting permissions to the minimum necessary and monitoring the use of administrative privileges.

References:The ECIH v3 program emphasizes the importance of managing privileged access and ensuring accountability among users with elevated permissions to protect against insider threats and misuse of administrative rights.