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PgMP Questions and Answers

Question # 6

A program manager notices that one project manager tends to withdraw during important team discussions to avoid conflict.

What technique could the program manager use to gain more input from this project manager?

A.

Institute an incentive program to create competition among the team members.

B.

Make the project manager share an office with a more assertive team member.

C.

Solicit ideas from each team member individually, giving each person a chance to express their opinions.

D.

Create an online message board so team members can see and respond to everyone’s ideas.

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Question # 7

You are the program manager for your company and are monitoring and controlling several aspects of your program. You want to make certain that you're including all areas that need to be monitored and controlled. Which one of the following is not something you'll have to monitor and control as a program manager?

A.

Materials required by the program

B.

Equipment your program uses

C.

Susan the application developer in your program

D.

Stakeholder identification

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Question # 8

You are the project manager for the GGG Project and are about to close the project kick off meeting. All of the project team members and the key stakeholders are in attendance. What final item should you talk about before closing the meeting?

A.

Discuss the importance of the project scope.

B.

Thank everyone for attending.

C.

Discuss the action items and the importance of the items being completed as planned.

D.

Remind everyone that you're the project manager if they have QUESTION NO: NOs.

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Question # 9

An organization is considering a new program. The program has a cost of $1,950,000 and will last for three years. What is the minimum future value this organization should expect to receive from this program if it is initiated and the rate of return is six percent?

A.

$2,322,481

B.

$1,950,000

C.

$2,067,000

D.

$1,950,001

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Question # 10

Mike is the program manager of the NHQ Program. Mike and a vendor are in disagreement over the deliverable the vendor has created for Mike's program. Mike does not believe the vendor has correctly created the deliverable, while the vendor is adamant that his company has indeed completed the contract. Both parties have documented their stance in the debate.

This is an example of what?

A.

Breach of contract

B.

Issue

C.

Risk

D.

Claim

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Question # 11

A large infrastructure development program involves three road construction projects, two sewage line construction projects, and one project to lay underground electric cables. During a program meeting, the project manager of a road construction project communicates that a project risk related to the interdependency with a sewage line project has crossed its risk threshold.

What should the program manager do next?

A.

Modify the program schedule to accommodate the risk.

B.

Incorporate the project risk into the program risk response strategy.

C.

Instruct the project manager to escalate the risk to the program sponsor.

D.

Ask the road construction project manager to manage the risk at the project level.

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Question # 12

You are the program manager for your organization and are reviewing several proposed change requests for your program. Mary, a stakeholder, who has made a change request is asking why it is taking you so long to review the change. You tell her that you must perform integrated change control to review each change request. What is integrated change control?

A.

It is the review of the impact of the change on the program's knowledge areas.

B.

It is the review of the impact of the change on the time, cost, scope, and quality baselines.

C.

It is the review of the impact of the change on the program's triple constraints.

D.

It is the review of the impact of the change on the program's Iron Triangle.

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Question # 13

Which earned value management formula can help you determine how likely it is that you'll complete the program based on the amount of cash left in the program budget?

A.

Estimate at completion

B.

Variance at completion

C.

To-complete performance index

D.

Estimate to complete

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Question # 14

During a program's definition phase, it is determined that the best approach for delivering the program's intended benefits is to supplement corporate resources with the procurement of specific products and services from external suppliers.

The program manager should use which of the following to determine and/or document the results of the program procurement planning activity?

A.

Make-or-buy decisions, alternatives analyses, approach to competition, and best mix of contract types

B.

Requests for proposals (RFPs), proposal evaluation criteria, contract management, and best mix of contract types

C.

RFPs, alternatives analyses, approach to competition, and requests for quotes (RFQs)

D.

Make-or-buy decisions, proposal evaluation criteria, contract management, and RFQs

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Question # 15

A large program consists of several component projects and six project managers. The program governance board requests that all components within the program undergo user acceptance testing before being released to the production environment.

Where should the program manager document this?

A.

Program governance plan

B.

Program requirements

C.

Component test plan and test cases

D.

Program quality management plan

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Question # 16

Which of the following directs the improvement efforts to those areas that will have the biggest impact?

A.

Gantt chart

B.

Flowchart

C.

Pareto diagram

D.

User Documentation

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Question # 17

A software development program will launch iterative versions of new software called Alpha over two years. Following that, a program will be released to the program team and developers to create new software called Beta. While the program manager prepares the program closure plan for Alpha, the program sponsor expresses concern about its support after program closure.

What should the program manager do as part of Alpha’s program closure plan?

A.

Execute the transition plan, and include knowledge transfer to transition Alpha support to operations.

B.

Keep the Alpha program open until support is no longer required, then execute program closure.

C.

Adjust Alpha’s exit criteria to ensure its support is included in the Beta program.

D.

Document the program closure procedure to ensure that resources are released from Alpha to develop Beta.

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Question # 18

You are a program manager for your organization. You have proposed a program to the management that will last four years and will cost $35 million to create. Management has asked to see the program charter and the proposed costs and benefits of the program.

Management agrees to your program charter and proposed to fund the program in increments at the completion of each milestone. What type of funding does management proposed for this program?

A.

Tentative

B.

Step funding

C.

Milestone approval

D.

Phase gate estimating

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Question # 19

A new component project is approved by the program governance board. The funding for this component project will be provided by an organization different from the organization funding the program.

Would this be an acceptable funding arrangement?

A.

Yes, only component projects may have different funding sources.

B.

Yes, the program and its components may have different funding sources.

C.

No, the program and the project must be funded by the same organization.

D.

No, component projects must be funded by program funds.

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Question # 20

Throughout a multiyear program, component projects are transitioned to the customer. During the project acceptance phase, a potential risk is identified and brought to the program team's attention.

What should be done with the identified potential risk?

A.

Incorporate it into the risk register and perform a thorough analysis.

B.

Mitigate the risk before it is incorporated into the risk management plan.

C.

Document the risk in the program transition plan and identify it as a potential issue.

D.

Document it in the issue log and immediately notify the steering committee.

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Question # 21

Ned is the program manager for his organization and he's considering some new materials for his program. He and his team have never worked with these materials before and he wants to ask the vendor for some additional information, a demon, and even some samples. What type of a document should Ned send to the vendor?

A.

RFI

B.

RFP

C.

RFQ

D.

IFB

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Question # 22

In your program you must adhere to Six Sigma as part of your organization's enterprise environmental factors. There is terminology, reports, and measurements that you are expected to use as part of your program. Six Sigma is an example of what program management process?

A.

Quality control

B.

Process improvement

C.

Scope verification

D.

Quality assurance

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Question # 23

Your program is to construct a new condo building in Chicago. You and the project managers are working together to define the project assumptions about the program. Which one of the following is an example of an assumption for this program?

A.

Deadlines for project milestones

B.

Building codes

C.

A predetermined program budget

D.

Weather

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Question # 24

Which of the following can be used to help you or other project managers on future projects?

A.

Sponsor

B.

Charter

C.

Stakeholder

D.

Documentation

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Question # 25

Which of the following is not a template element that is designed to make the project more effective?

A.

Description of the work packages

B.

Required resources and skills

C.

Required actions to complete the project scope

D.

Contract file

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Question # 26

During the program execution stage, the component project manager responsible for testing estimates that budgeted hours may exceed 200 hours.

What should the program manager do?

A.

Communicate to the program sponsor regarding the additional estimated cost and request a change order.

B.

Determine which component projects have excess capacity and rebalance those resources to the project that needs additional hours.

C.

Request that the project manager make the team members work additional hours and not bill the project.

D.

Talk with the project manager and find ways to reduce hours in another part of the project.

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Question # 27

Which of the following is used to build consensus through rounds of anonymous surveys?

A.

The Pareto chart

B.

The Delphi technique

C.

The Monte Carlo simulation

D.

The Gantt chart

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Question # 28

You are the program manager for the HGQ Program in your organization. Your program has eight constituent projects including a small project which you've assigned to Beth a new project manager in your organization. Part of your assignment is to coach Beth on project management in your program. You are telling Beth about the five process groups of project management and how they map to the progression of the project. Which process group would you tell Beth is where she'll likely spend the bulk of the project time and the project budget?

A.

Monitoring and Controlling

B.

Planning

C.

Executing

D.

Procurement

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Question # 29

A program to implement a company's new system is nearing completion and the program manager attempts to close the program. However, despite training provided to the operational staff on the new system, there is concern that the defined expected benefits will not be fully realized.

To prevent this concern in the future, which of the following should occur?

A.

Collaboration with the operational staff to develop the benefits sustainment plan

B.

Communication of the new capabilities' benefits to the operational staff

C.

Development and execution of a benefits transition plan to prepare the operational areas

D.

Identification of the risk in the program risk register and development of a plan to address the risk

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Question # 30

Which of the following tools/techniques keep program managers and executives informed of the program's progress?

A.

Component analysis

B.

Expert judgment

C.

Review meetings

D.

Capacity planning

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Question # 31

Several issues are identified on one component project in a program. During a meeting with that component’s project manager, the program manager offers several suggested resolutions. Two weeks later, they meet again to review progress. The project manager had reviewed the issues and suggested resolutions, but delayed a decision. This two-week delay in taking action caused delays in the project schedule.

What should the program manager do?

A.

Join project-level issue resolution meetings to accelerate the decision-making process.

B.

Initiate discussions with the program governance board about assigning a more experienced project manager to the project.

C.

Emphasize that the project manager needs to address the issues and follow up at the next scheduled meeting.

D.

Develop an immediate corrective action plan with the project manager and coach them on decision-making responsibilities.

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Question # 32

A program completes all component projects and all identified benefits are being delivered. However, the program sponsor is concerned that long-term benefits may not meet organizational performance parameters.

To ensure the realization of long-term benefits, what should the program manager use?

A.

Benefits register

B.

Benefits sustainment plan

C.

Benefits management plan

D.

Benefits transition plan

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Question # 33

Which of the following statements are true regarding program scope changes? (Choose three.)

A.

Scope changes may originate from the stake holders.

B.

Change requests for a particular project have to be approved by the project manager irrespective of their potential impact on multiple projects.

C.

The program has a change control board that analyzes changes at the program level.

D.

The change control process on a program is often hierarchical.

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Question # 34

You are the program manager for your organization. You have proposed a program that will cost $750,000

and will last for four years. Management is concerned with the cost of the program in relation to the return your

program will bring. If the rate of return is six percent what is the minimum value your project should return in four years based on the investment of the program?

A.

$750,000

B.

$795,000

C.

$750,001

D.

$946,857

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Question # 35

You are the program manager of the GHY Program. Your program team has identified a risk dealing with the materials you will be using in the program. It is possible that if the materials are not installed properly they will cause serious damage in future phases of the program. Your team has recommended additional training and a consultant to help the team members install the material accurately to reduce the likelihood of the risk event. You agree and the team executes the risk response. What type of risk response have you implemented in this situation?

A.

Enhancing

B.

Workaround

C.

Mitigation

D.

Avoidance

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Question # 36

A project manager in your program has estimated the cost of a program to be $145,000. As the project manager's project comes close to completion, the project manager realizes that he has still $27,876 left in his project budget. He decides to add some additional features to the project's deliverables in an effort to use the remaining budget. These additions will add value to the project and the project customer is likely to enjoy these new features. This is an example of what term?

A.

Gold plating

B.

Errors and omissions

C.

Expert judgment by the project manager

D.

Value added change

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Question # 37

A natural disaster shuts down operations for two days. The program has a major milestone that includes a timed payment of US$1 million.

Since the shutdown was not anticipated, what should the program manager do first?

A.

Implement the appropriate risk response plan and inform the stakeholders of the planned actions.

B.

Utilize contingency reserves to hire contractors, which will accelerate the schedule to meet the original milestone.

C.

Evaluate the impact, reassess the program risk, and determine options to be presented to the governance board.

D.

Collaborate with the sponsor to determine options and negotiate a new date for the milestone.

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Question # 38

You are the program manager of a new program in your organization. This program will last for one year and your program team will work full-time on the effort. The nature of the work requires that the program team work closely together for the next year, but many of the program team members have never met one another. You decide to take the team on an outing where they can work together through challenges, learn teamwork, and get to know one another. This is an example of what process?

A.

Cost of quality

B.

Storming

C.

Forming

D.

Team development

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Question # 39

You are the program manager for your organization. Management would like to consider the present value for your program. If your program is predicted to be worth $450,000 in two years what is the present value of the program if the interest rate is six percent?

A.

$400,498

B.

$521,345

C.

$505,620

D.

$385,450

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Question # 40

A program manager learns that their company’s organizational strategy has changed. This change impacts one component project of a program, misaligning it with both the program objectives and the new organizational strategy. This component project, however, is already 90 percent complete.

What should the program manager do next?

A.

Immediately submit a component project closure request to the program sponsor so that resources can be reallocated to strategically aligned component projects.

B.

Assess the impact of closure on other component projects, and generate a recommendation for submission to the program governance board.

C.

Recommend that the component project manager complete work activity to deliver benefits to the organization.

D.

Update the benefits management plan to reflect the impact of the change on the program and its intended benefits.

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Question # 41

A company's marketing department fails an internal compliance audit. To comply with the auditor's remediation plan, the legal department mandates that a content management system (CMS) be implemented. After initiating the program for CMS implementation, the program manager discovers that the marketing department has already preselected which CMS technology will be implemented.

What should the program manager do to ensure the success of the program?

A.

Meet with the vice president of purchasing to discuss the risks associated with preselecting a solution before the requirements have been gathered

B.

Host a kick-off meeting; request preliminary requirements from the marketing department; conduct a design session; present the steering committee with a solution that meets the requirements; and meet with interested vendors

C.

Ask a senior marketing executive to act as the program sponsor and participate on the steering committee; require steering committee representation from the IT, legal, and other key departments; validate that the chosen solution meets the requirements

D.

Initiate the program and begin a formal request for proposal (RFP) to validate the chosen solution and gain the confidence of the legal department

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Question # 42

A program manager is working on benefits. The program team created and updated a benefits register earlier in the program.

The benefits register should include which of the following?

A.

List of planned benefits, earned value (EV), and responsible person

B.

List of planned benefits, measurement method, and component mapping

C.

List of planned benefits, benefit creator, and realization date

D.

List of planned benefits, stakeholders, and risk level

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Question # 43

During the selection of source process, you assign certain points towards various categories to judge the vendors. Which type of source selection process is it?

A.

Benefit-cost analysis

B.

Screening system

C.

Weighting system

D.

Preferred vendor list

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Question # 44

A large automaker begins a program to create the next-generation car. As the program team is composed, key stakeholders are identified.

Key stakeholders for the program should include which of the following?

A.

Potential customers, government regulatory agencies, and competitors

B.

Project management office (PMO), third-party contractors, and agents

C.

Local car dealers, factory workers, and corporate officers

D.

Vice president of logistics, potential customers, and corporate executives

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Question # 45

In which of the following processes is the program charter created?

A.

Establish Program Financial Framework

B.

Plan Program Scope

C.

Initiate Program

D.

Develop Program Management Plan

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Question # 46

The risk manager completes risk response planning. The risk manager believes that to effectively address all eventualities, an additional action is required.

What should the program manager do next?

A.

Transfer a percentage of known risks.

B.

Establish a contingency reserve.

C.

Avoid known critical project threats.

D.

Perform a final review of project scope.

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Question # 47

You are the program manager for your organization. Your program has recently completed its program scope and you've transferred the benefits to the operations of your organization. Before your program is considered closed you must complete some forms and procedures as required by your organization. The requirements to complete the forms and paperwork are also known as what?

A.

Program administrative closure

B.

Enterprise environmental factors

C.

Closing processes

D.

Organizational process assets

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Question # 48

Part of your job as the program manager is to coach the project managers on their duties and goals. One of the project managers, Holly, is having trouble discerning the difference between quality assurance and quality control. She understands that she needs both to help you reach the program goals. Which statement best describes quality assurance for a project within your program?

A.

Quality assurance is an inspection-driven process to keep mistakes out of the project.

B.

Quality assurance is a prevention-driven process to keep mistakes out of the project.

C.

Quality assurance defines quality and sets goals for the project team.

D.

Quality assurance is an organization-wide process to do the work according the organizational goals and metrics.

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Question # 49

An organization must accelerate a product to market. The program manager completes the preliminary program steps and holds a kick-off meeting. Project managers submit their preliminary schedules for review.

What should the program manager do next?

A.

Assign resources to the schedule and report the revised delivery date to the project managers.

B.

Work with the project managers to refine the project schedules and deliverables to align with the program milestones.

C.

Revise the project schedules to meet the program schedule and communicate to stakeholders.

D.

Integrate the project schedules into the program schedule and report the revised delivery date to the project managers.

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Question # 50

What should a program manager do when a scope change has been approved that will drastically affect the program costs assuming that the costs will be added to the program budget?

A.

Adjust the cost baseline

B.

Communicate cost of the change to all stakeholders

C.

Adjust the quality baseline

D.

Communicate the change to all stakeholders

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Question # 51

An unforeseen geopolitical risk impacts a program to establish a company’s operations abroad. Stakeholders now want to establish a risk response team to define a mitigation plan. Ultimately, what appeared to be a significant risk resulted in a negligible risk.

What should the program manager recommend to stakeholders for future, similar situations?

A.

Accept the risk

B.

Seek an expert opinion

C.

Establish an on-call risk response team

D.

Review the risk severity matrix

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Question # 52

You are the program manager for the SRQ Program. You have rejected several change requests for the program scope. What must you do with the rejected change requests?

A.

Communicate why the change request was rejected and record the results in the lessons learned documentation for your program.

B.

Inform the stakeholders that their change requests have been rejected.

C.

Communicate the change request status to the stakeholders and record the results of the change request in the change register.

D.

Inform the stakeholders why their change requests have been rejected.

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Question # 53

Robert's program is slipping on its schedule and management has asked that Robert find a method to compress the duration of the program. What approach could Robert take that would not dramatically add risks to program if he added labor to the effort-driven activities within the program?

A.

Lead time

B.

Crashing

C.

Lag time

D.

Fast tracking

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Question # 54

Part of program management is to identify what motivates your program team members. If you subscribe to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which need is at the top of the hierarchy?

A.

Physiological

B.

Safety

C.

Self actualization

D.

Esteem

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Question # 55

A program manager is concerned that a program will be unable to achieve its intended benefits.

How should the program manager handle this concern?

A.

Meet with the program management office (PMO) to review critical program success factors.

B.

Meet with the component project managers to reallocate resources within the program.

C.

Meet with the program stakeholders to determine if a reduction in program scope is acceptable.

D.

Meet with the component project managers to perform risk analysis.

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Question # 56

A component project of a program is completed, and will provide the intended incremental benefits.

How should the program manager proceed with the component transition?

A.

Update the program stakeholder engagement plan with stakeholders from the transition organization

B.

Define the component project’s business value in the benefits management plan

C.

Update the program roadmap to reflect completion of a key end-point objective

D.

Initiate a program change request to close out the component project

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Question # 57

There are 1,500 doors to be installed in Tom's program. Each of the 1,500 doors is required by the building code to swing into the room rather than swing out into the hallways. It has come to Tom's attention that part of the team installing the doors has installed nearly 200 doors to swing into the hallway rather than into the rooms. Tom instructs the team to fix the problem. What type of action has Tom taken in this instance?

A.

Scope control

B.

Defect repair validation

C.

Team development

D.

Defect repair

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Question # 58

A municipal agency manages a city's water and wastewater infrastructure. Its six-year capital improvement program (CIP) is approximately US$4 billion, and is used for such things as improving aging infrastructure, addressing regulatory requirements, and upgrading facilities. The mayor and key stakeholders are concerned because of yearly rate increases for residents. After receiving proposals from program managers for this key program, which is half of the current CIP, a program management team is hired and receives an approved business case.

What should the project manager do next?

A.

Discuss the program change and its challenges.

B.

Create a program management plan.

C.

Conduct a program performance analysis.

D.

Develop a program charter.

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Question # 59

Hans is the program manager for his organization. His current project has seven constituent projects that each will create deliverables for the organization. Who is responsible for the project deliverables in this scenario?

A.

Project managers

B.

Hans

C.

Program director

D.

Hans and each project manager

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Question # 60

Small changes that bypass the organization's change control procedures are called.

A.

Scope creep

B.

Lag

C.

Scope fault

D.

Gold plating

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Question # 61

You are the program manager for your organization. Your program has a budget of $750,000 and is expected to last one year. The program is currently 30 percent complete and has spent $245,000. The program is supposed to be 40 percent at this time. What is the cost performance index for this program?

A.

.83

B.

-$20,000 C. .91

C.

Negative ten percent

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Question # 62

Based on its board's mandate, an organization drafts a new business strategy to meet future challenges, put the business on track, and meet growth expectations. Key to this are upgrading the IT infrastructure and strategic direction to transition the computing platform from onsite to cloud-based, thereby optimizing costs, and providing scalability, performance and high availability.

How should the program manager use the program mission statement to engage program stakeholders?

A.

Publish the program mission statement and interact with operational managers and stakeholders to ensure that programs receive appropriate operational support.

B.

Review, capture and document the organization's current state, its new strategic direction, and how the program will support its mission

C.

Incorporate the names of key stakeholders and their respective influence, power, and authority into the program mission statement.

D.

Update the program mission statement to address strategic business goals, and the influence of stakeholders' interests, concerns, and expectations.

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Question # 63

A program is completed and the expected benefits are realized.

Before executing the transition and closing of the program, what should the program manager do?

A.

Create a final program report

B.

Archive documents and lessons learned

C.

Obtain approval from the program governance board to initiate program closure activities

D.

Perform administrative and program management information system (PMIS) closure activities

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Question # 64

Status information, including program and component status, cost information, risk analysis and other relevant information, is provided in which of the following?

A.

Program performance report

B.

Communications management plan

C.

Communications log updates

D.

Information gathering and retrieval system

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Question # 65

You are the program manager for your organization and are planning the roles and responsibilities in your program. You would like to create a RACI chart for the program work. What does RACI mean?

A.

It is a roles and responsibilities chart that uses responsible, accountable, consult, and inform responsibilities as the chart legend.

B.

It is a roles and responsibilities chart that uses responsible, action, consult, and interest responsibilities as the chart legend.

C.

It is a roles and responsibilities chart that uses resource, action, contribute, inform responsibilities as the chart legend.

D.

It is a roles and responsibilities chart that uses responsible, accountable, contribute, and inform responsibilities as the chart legend.

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Question # 66

You need to create a document that will define the costs, resources, and characteristics of each deliverable the program will create. What document should you create?

A.

Program work breakdown structure

B.

Program work breakdown structure dictionary

C.

Program charter

D.

Program scope statement

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Question # 67

You are the program manager of HYH Program for your organization. Your program is to create a new sports arena for your city within 12 months. Your program has seven projects and you've worked with all of the project managers before. Even though you've worked with the project managers before you still need to define the authority of the project managers and their projects. What document names the project manager for the project?

A.

Project charter for each project

B.

Program human resource management plan

C.

Project scope statement

D.

Program management charter

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