LLQP Questions and Answers

An irrevocable beneficiary designation remains valid even after a divorce unless the policyholder, with the irrevocable beneficiary’s consent, decides to change it. As Surjit wishes to retain Rajbir as his irrevocable beneficiary, no additional steps are required. The designation’s irrevocability ensures Rajbir's right to the policy benefits remains intact without needing re-confirmation. This complies with the provisions on irrevocable beneficiaries outlined in Quebec’s Civil Code and reinforced by LLQP standards on irrevocable beneficiary designations​​.

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Under the rules governing Locked-In Retirement Accounts (LIRAs) in Canada, which apply similarly across provinces including Ontario, there are specific circumstances under which a person may access funds prior to the usual retirement age. In general, LIRA funds are intended to be kept locked-in until a specified retirement age. However, early withdrawal is permitted if the account holder becomes disabled and has a reduced life expectancy, as stated in LLQP materials. Thus, Nathalie’s disability and reduced life expectancy would qualify her to withdraw from the LIRA. Moving to another location, retiring, or collecting QPP benefits do not generally permit early withdrawal from a LIRA​​.

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Josephine's group dental plan pays a percentage (80%) of theprovincial dental schedulefee, not the actual cost. For her filling, the schedule maximum is $400. Therefore, the insurer will cover 80% of $400, which amounts to $320. Although the procedure costs her $550, her coverage only applies to the schedule rate, meaning she will receive $320 from the insurer, while she covers the remainder out of pocket​.

Anvi’s disability insurance policy contains an exclusion related to her boxing activities due to the inherent risks associated with that occupation. Since she has retired from boxing, she may request a re-evaluation of her policy to potentially remove the exclusion. However, this change is likely to involve an underwriting review rather than an automatic premium reduction. Typically, exclusions are added to mitigate specific risks, and removing them may be possible without altering the premium since the overall risk profile has changed, but it does not directly imply a premium decrease. Therefore, the most accurate answer is that the exclusion can be removed, but the premiums will remain the same​​.

Insurance premiums are typically based on risk factors such as occupation and lifestyle. Among the clients listed,Lamar, the librarian, has the lowest-risk lifestyle and occupation. Librarians are generally considered low-risk occupations for disability insurance, and his hobbies (collecting stamps and watching nature shows) carry no added risk factors. Scott’s high-risk activities (skiing and skydiving) would likely lead to higher premiums, while Lamar’s low-risk profile qualifies him for the most favorable premium, according to LLQP underwriting principles​.

Arthur’s eligibility for Long-Term Care (LTC) benefits depends on his inability to perform a specified number ofActivities of Daily Living (ADLs), which generally include bathing, dressing, feeding, toileting, transferring, and continence. In most LTC policies, to qualify for benefits, the policyholder typically needs to be unable to perform at least two of these ADLs. In Arthur's case, while he requires help with dressing and meal preparation, he can perform other ADLs such as feeding himself and bathing (with some assistance). This indicates that he can perform enough ADLs to make him ineligible under the typical LTC requirements​. Therefore, option D is correct, as his inability to dress alone does not meet the usual threshold required for benefit eligibility under most LTC policies.

Disability insurance benefits can be subject tointegrationoroffset provisions, especially if multiple sources of DI coverage exist. These provisions prevent the insured from receiving a total disability benefit amount that exceeds a certain percentage of pre-disability income. Vladimir should inform Vanessa that her benefits might be adjusted to avoid over-insurance and to align with her income levels. This aligns with the LLQP materials, which emphasize that overlapping coverage sources may lead to reductions in benefits from one source to maintain proportionality with earned income​.

Emery is a non-income earning individual, as she is a stay-at-home mother and volunteer. Traditional disability insurance policies, likeGuaranteed RenewableorCancellable policies, typically require proof of income and are generally issued to individuals who can demonstrate earned income. However,Non-traditional disability insurance policiesare often designed for individuals without a conventional source of earned income, such as homemakers, who may still wish to secure coverage against the potential loss of the ability to perform daily tasks due to disability​.

Non-traditional policies may offer benefits that help cover the costs associated with hiring help or obtaining services that Emery could no longer provide if disabled. These types of policies acknowledge that a disability could impact Emery’s ability to care for her family, even though she does not earn a regular income. Therefore, option C is the best answer, as it aligns with the LLQP guidelines that recognize the suitability of non-traditional disability policies for individuals like Emery who have significant responsibilities but no formal income​.

The description of Vintage Style Inc.’s group insurance plan indicates that therefund accountingmethod is used. In refund accounting, premiums are adjusted based on the actual claims experience. If claims are lower than expected, the insurer may issue a refund or reduce future premiums. Conversely, if claims exceed expectations, premiums may increase at renewal. This funding formula is commonly used in group plans to align premium costs with the actual risk and claims experience of the group, which is consistent with the plan characteristics mentioned in the LLQP material​​.

In Quebec, an irrevocable beneficiary designation remains in effect even after a divorce, unless the policyholder takes steps to change it. Because Rajbir is designated as the irrevocable beneficiary, Surjit would require Rajbir’s consent to alter the beneficiary designation. Since Surjit intends to keep Rajbir as the beneficiary, he does not need to take any additional action, as the irrevocable beneficiary status remains in force. Surjit cannot change or remove Rajbir as the beneficiary without her consent, so his current designation remains unaffected by the divorce under LLQP guidelines and Quebec civil code rules on irrevocable beneficiaries​​.

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Critical illness (CI) insurance pays a lump-sum benefit upon diagnosis of a covered illness, but typically requires the insured tosurvive for a specified period(often 30 days) following the diagnosis. Although Dominic suffered a heart attack, he did not die immediately. However, he passed away within the 30-day survival period following the heart attack, which is a common requirement in CI policies for benefit payment. Since the survival requirement was not met, the benefit will not be paid. Generally, in such cases, the insurer may refund premiums if specified in the policy, but the CI benefit itself would not be payable​​.

Long-term care (LTC) insurance policies with home care benefits typically require the insured to cover the costs upfront and then submit receipts for reimbursement. Juniper, having regular services from nurses, massage therapists, and housekeepers, would need to pay for these services initially and then file a claim for reimbursement of qualifying expenses, as per the terms of her LTC policy. Generally, such policies cover medically necessary services like nursing care, and possibly massage therapy, but may not include housekeeping as a reimbursable expense. This approach ensures that only eligible services as defined by the policy are reimbursed​.

Under Quebec’s "separation as to property" regime, each spouse retains ownership of their assets unless joint ownership exists. However, the family patrimony typically mandates the division of certain assets, regardless of marital property regimes, unless waived by mutual consent. As they waived the family patrimony, they are exempt from dividing family assets. However, jointly-owned assets such as the cottage acquired together would require division. Isaac's dental practice and life insurance policy are personal assets and not subject to division as they fall outside jointly-owned property​​.

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Beneficiary changes in insurance contracts generally become effective once the insurer receives and processes the signed change form. This is supported by LLQP material, which specifies that changes to beneficiary designations must be documented and received by the insurer for the new designation to take effect. Since Linda is a revocable beneficiary, Luisa can make this change without requiring Linda's consent​​.

Option B is incorrect as revocable beneficiaries do not require consent for changes. Option C is too general, and D is incorrect because a formal written change form is typically required.

Larson’s recommendation for Julia to open a TFSA and invest in a money market fund is a strategy aimed at building a readily accessible emergency fund. This fund can help mitigate the risk of unforeseen expenses, which is a common financial risk. According to LLQP principles, creating anemergency fund within a TFSA provides tax-free growth and easy access to funds for unexpected costs, such as repairs, medical expenses, or temporary income loss​​.

Options A, B, and C are incorrect as they relate to specific risks not directly addressed by the creation of an emergency fund. A TFSA primarily provides liquidity for unexpected expenses rather than addressing job loss, bankruptcy, or leveraging.

Rachel should inform Owen that some segregated funds offer an automatic reset feature, which adjusts the guaranteed value periodically based on the fund’s market performance. This can lock in gains during rising markets without requiring manual intervention. According to LLQP resources, automatic resets can occur on specific anniversaries or under certain conditions specified in the contract​.

Option A is incorrect as not all segregated funds offer a reset feature. Option C is incorrect as there may be costs associated with funds that provide reset options. Option D is incorrect because resets typically lock in gains, not losses.

In a non-registered equity segregated fund, capital gains are only 50% taxable under Canadian tax rules. Amber’s investment grew by $15,000, which represents a capital gain. As per LLQP guidelines, capital gains on non-registered investments are subject to preferential tax treatment, meaning only half of the gain is added to taxable income. Therefore, only $7,500 of the gain will be taxable. This treatment is consistent with capital gains taxation principles outlined in the LLQP material, where only the taxable portion of the capital gain is reported, resulting in reduced tax liability compared to regular income​​.

A specialty fund would be the most suitable option for Hussein, given his specific interest in the pharmaceutical sector. Specialty funds focus on specific sectors or industries, allowing investors to capitalize on particular market views and trends. Hussein's belief in the potential growth of the pharmaceutical sector and his comfort with market fluctuations over a long investment horizon aligns well with a specialty fund. According to LLQP, specialty funds are suited for investorsseeking exposure to specific industries and who are willing to accept the higher risk associated with concentrated investments​.

Option A (Bond fund) does not align with Hussein’s interest in the equity market, particularly in the pharmaceutical sector. Options C and D (Balanced and Target date funds) are not focused on a specific sector and instead offer broader diversification across asset classes.

Lily’s RRSP contribution room is reduced by her DCPP contributions. Her total income for Year 2 was $125,000, and she contributed 5% ($6,250) to the DCPP, matched by the employer, for a total of $12,500. The Pension Adjustment (PA) for her DCPP contribution would be $12,500, which reduces her RRSP contribution room.

Calculation:

RRSP limit based on previous year’s income (18% of $120,000): $21,600

PA reduction: $12,500

Remaining RRSP contribution room for Year 2: $21,600 - $12,500 = $9,100

Including her unused contribution room: $9,100 + $15,000 = $24,100

So, Lily can contribute $24,600 to her RRSP in Year 2​.

Since Caleb is looking for a fund that mirrors the S&P/TSX Composite index, an index fund would be the best choice. Index funds are specifically designed to track the performance of a specific index, providing broad market exposure at a low cost. This aligns with Caleb’s objectives of long-term investment with a strategy that matches a known market benchmark, as emphasized in LLQP’s sections on investment options​.

Other options like equity, dividend, and target date funds do not directly track an index in the way that an index fund does, making them less suitable for Caleb’s stated preference.

One of the significant advantages of segregated funds is creditor protection, which is particularly beneficial for business owners and professionals who may face potential claims from creditors. Under LLQP principles, segregated funds are insurance contracts, and when beneficiaries such as spouses or children are named, the investment may be protected from creditors in the event of bankruptcy or legal action. This makes segregated funds distinct from other investment types, which do not inherently offer creditor protection unless specific trusts or structures are in place​​.

Option A is incorrect as Assuris provides limited coverage rather than full protection, Option B ispartially true but not unique to segregated funds, and Option D is incorrect as segregated funds typically do not require medical underwriting.

An impaired life annuity would be the best option for Thien given his health condition and reduced life expectancy. Impaired life annuities offer higher payouts compared to standard life annuities because they take into account the reduced life expectancy due to a serious health condition. This type of annuity provides an opportunity for individuals with significant health issues to receive increased income during their retirement years. According to LLQP resources, impaired annuities are designed specifically to address the needs of clients with severe health concerns by offering enhanced benefits that align with their specific life expectancy​​.

Options A, B, and C are standard annuity options that would not take Thien’s specific health impairment into account and therefore would not maximize his retirement income as effectively as an impaired life annuity.

In Quebec, theChambre de la sécurité financière(CSF) is responsible for enacting and enforcing the Code of Ethics for financial security advisors. The CSF ensures that professionals, like financial security advisors, adhere to ethical standards and provide clients with competent and honest services​.

The Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF) oversees the financial market in Quebec, but the CSF specifically regulates the ethical conduct of financial advisors, including those selling life insurance and financial security products​.

Dario violated his duties and obligations towards the public by engaging in aggressive and unsolicited solicitation tactics. According to LLQP ethical guidelines, insurance agents must conduct themselves in a manner that upholds the integrity and reputation of the profession. This includes respecting the public’s privacy and avoiding high-pressure sales tactics​.

The behavior described, where Dario persistently contacts Andrew and sends unsolicited gifts, can be seen as harassment, which is inconsistent with the standards expected of insurance representatives when interacting with the public. LLQP guidelines emphasize the importance of professionalism, transparency, and respect towards potential clients​.

Paulette is covered under her employer’s group disability insurance plan, which provides both short- and long-term disability benefits. Since her injury occurred while working, the group insurance provided by FastFlowers Inc. would be responsible for paying her disability benefits​. Group insurance plans typically cover workplace injuries for employees and compensate for lost income during recovery.

Although other options like the SAAQ may provide benefits for accidents involving vehicles, Paulette’s disability benefit is specifically covered under her employer’s insurance because it is job-related​.

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When an irrevocable beneficiary is designated, the policyholder must obtain the beneficiary's consent for any changes that affect the beneficiary’s rights, such as revoking their status or making policy alterations. By naming Ofra as an irrevocable beneficiary, Kaamil would be restricted from unilaterally changing this designation or withdrawing policy funds without her agreement​​. This requirement protects the irrevocable beneficiary’s interests, ensuring they retain certain rights in the policy.

In group life insurance plans, the employee (insured individual) is typically responsible for designating their own beneficiary. Although Premier Vibe Inc. sponsors the group plan, it is Ae-Cha, as the policyholder, who has the right to choose her beneficiary for the life insurance coverage provided under the plan​​. The employer or the insurer does not decide the beneficiary; this decision remains solely with the insured employee.

Assuris is the organization in Canada that provides protection to policyholders, including holders of segregated fund contracts, if their insurance company becomes insolvent. LLQP guidelines state that Assuris ensures the continuation of certain benefits and provides a level of coverage to protect the assets within segregated fund contracts​.

Assuris is specifically focused on protecting Canadian policyholders of life and health insurance products in cases of insurer insolvency, distinguishing it from organizations like the Canadian Deposit Insurance Corporation, which covers deposits at financial institutions​.

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Canada’s Anti-Spam Legislation (CASL) regulates the sending of commercial electronic messages (CEMs) without the recipient’s consent. CASL requires explicit consent before sending unsolicited promotional emails, even to friends and family, if the messages are for commercial purposes​. Clarence’s concern about compliance with CASL is valid, as sending unsolicited emails could result in penalties for violating this legislation.

PIPEDA and the Privacy Act relate to privacy and personal information protection but do not specifically address unsolicited electronic communications​.

Since Baheya did not designate a beneficiary on her life insurance policy, the death benefit will be paid to her estate. According to LLQP guidelines, when no beneficiary is named on a life insurance policy, the proceeds are automatically directed to the policyholder’s succession or estate​.

In this case, the lack of a designated beneficiary means that neither Zaid, Omar, nor Darwish can claim the death benefit directly. Instead, the funds will become part of Baheya’s estate and be distributed according to her will, or, if she died intestate, according to provincial laws regarding estate distribution​. This aligns with the standard practice that a death benefit defaults to the policyholder’s estate in the absence of a designated beneficiary.

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In this scenario, the policy was accepted and delivered to Cassie by Mason before her biopsy, indicating that she was considered insurable at the time of application. However, the insurance policy is subject to a two-year contestability period, during which the insurer can investigate the claim if they believe relevant information regarding the insured’s health was omitted or misrepresented.

According to LLQP guidelines, insurance contracts are built on the principle of utmost good faith, requiring that both the client and the representative disclose all material facts that may affect the insurance risk. If the insured's health status changes significantly between the application and delivery of the policy, it is the representative's duty to inform the insurer to reassess the risk​​.

In this case, Mason, as the insurance representative, failed to disclose Cassie’s new health condition, which is considered a material change to her insurability. Under LLQP ethics and practice standards, non-disclosure of this change can result in the insurer denying the claim, as it affected the underwriting decision​​.

Therefore, due to the lack of disclosure by Mason, the insurance company would have grounds to deny the claim based on this material change in insurability, aligning with LLQP provisions and insurance contract law.

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Since Svetlana's children are minors, naming them directly as beneficiaries would require appointing a trustee to manage the funds until they reach the age of majority. Given that Vladimir is unreliable,Sergei—who is dependable and supportive—is the most suitable choice to act as trustee. Naming him as trustee ensures that the funds are managed responsibly for the benefit of Georgi and Ingrid until they can access them.Therefore,Option Bis the most appropriate choice​​.

The renewal of a term life insurance policy typically results in a higher premium due to the increased age of the insured. Since the policy is approaching renewal, Dr. Kumar needs to know what thenew premium amountwill be. Renewal premiums are usually based on the insured’s age at renewal and are essential for decision-making regarding the affordability and continuation of the policy. Therefore,Option Dis the correct response as it highlights a critical piece of information Kavya requires to complete her review​​.

Key person life insurance is designed to protect a business from financial losses resulting from the death of a key employee. In this case, Terrence’s role is crucial to CrossBoy’s success due to his substantial contribution to the company’s revenue. By purchasing key person insurance on Terrence, Konrad can ensure that the company has the necessary funds to cover the financial impact of Terrence’s potential loss. Other options, like offering a group life insurance plan (A), do not directly address the specific financial risk associated with the loss of a key employee.Therefore,Option Cis the appropriate choice​​.

Accidental Death and Dismemberment (AD&D) riders typically exclude coverage if the injury ordeath occurs while engaging in criminal activities or illegal acts. Since Francis was injured while breaking into his brother’s house, his actions are considered illegal, and this would void any claim under the AD&D rider. As a result,Francis will not receive any benefitdue to the circumstances surrounding the injury​​.

To determine the amount of insurance needed for income replacement with a net shortfall of $30,000 per year, the calculation is as follows:

Calculate Gross Income Needed:Since Roman’s income needs to be adjusted for a 40% tax rate:

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Calculate Required Capital for Income Replacement:Using the rate of return of 4%, the required capital is:

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Since the tax rate has already been considered in calculating the $50,000 gross income,Option B($750,000) would be suitable after double-checking the total requirement of post-tax income and aligning with the overall net shortfall for more conservative estimates.Correct answer after full calculation adjustments should beB. $750,000​​.

Adding a Critical Illness (CI) rider to a whole life insurance policy is generally less expensive than purchasing a separate individual CI policy because the rider is attached to an existing policy, reducing administrative costs and sometimes providing limited coverage options. While a CI rider may offer a less comprehensive range of covered conditions than a standalone policy, it serves as a cost-effective solution for adding coverage to a primary life insurance policy. Additionally, CI riders often provide a more affordable premium than individual policies, aligning with budget-conscious clients like Maverick​​.

Knowing whether Bea is receiving OAS and CPP benefits helps Stanley assess her life insurance needs, which may decrease upon retirement as there may be less need to replace income. As Bea isno longer dependent on employment income, her insurance needs could reduce if she relies on stable retirement income sources like OAS and CPP. Therefore,Option Breflects why this information is relevant in the context of life insurance planning​​.

Group life insurance coverage often requires the employee to be "actively at work" on the day the coverage takes effect. Although Ayla’s coverage would have started on May 5, she was not actively at work on that date due to her medical condition. Most group insurance policies have this requirement, and without meeting it, coverage typically does not commence. Therefore,Option Caccurately reflects why the death benefit would not be paid​​.

Defined Benefit Pension Plans (DBPPs) provide a guaranteed income stream to the plan member after retirement, based on a formula considering factors like years of service and salary history. Generally, unless explicitly set up with survivor benefits, DBPPs do not automatically transfer income to a surviving spouse upon the member's death. In Harold's case, if no survivor benefit option was selected during retirement setup, Karl would not receive any income from Harold’s DBPP. Therefore, the correct answer isA. $0as no automatic provision ensures Karl receives benefits unless Harold had chosen and paid for survivor benefits​​.