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PREX-1060A Questions and Answers

Question # 6

A buyer is in the process of closing a transaction when a tornado causes damage to the property. The necessary repairs may extend past the closing date. Which of the following may be used to resolve this problem?

A.

Change the completion date by using a waiver.

B.

Change the completion date by using a notice of fulfillment.

C.

Change the completion date by using an amendment to the agreement of purchase and sale.

D.

A change is not necessary because the damage is out of the control of the buyer or the seller.

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Question # 7

A salesperson, who is representing a tenant, has completed a comparative market analysis (CMA) of the management fees charged, assessed on a square footage basis, at the different office buildings that their client is interested in leasing. The management fees vary across the comparable office buildings, and the tenant is interested to know why there is a difference. Which of the following is an accurate statement the salesperson can make about the difference in management fees between the buildings?

A.

The salesperson should tell their client that higher management fees charged for a building always indicates that the tenant is getting superior service and value.

B.

The salesperson should explain that a tenant occupying a smaller rentable area in a building pays higher management fees per square foot compared to a tenant with an average or larger rentable area.

C.

The salesperson should identify the reasons for high management fees charged for a building and determine the relative value it provides.

D.

The salesperson should tell the tenant that the Condominium Authority of Ontario regulates management fees charged by buildings as per their size.

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Question # 8

The balance sheet of a business helps investors understand its stability and assess financial risk. A balance sheet includes details about all of the following, EXCEPT:

A.

Shareholder’s equity

B.

Assets

C.

Liabilities

D.

Net operating income

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Question # 9

A salesperson is representing a buyer client in the purchase of a fully tenanted mixed-use building. The agreement of purchase and sale will be in the name of a corporation owned by the buyer and several other shareholders. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the signing of this agreement of purchase and sale?

A.

The general partner of the company must sign and date below the printed name of the limited company.

B.

The buyer must sign and date below the printed name of the corporation.

C.

An authorized signing officer of the company must sign and date over the words: "I haveauthority to bind the corporation" and below the printed registered name.

D.

A major shareholder of the company must sign and date over their printed name.

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Question # 10

A landlord and a tenant have signed an agreement to lease an office space. Prior to the transaction closing, an unforeseeable event occurs that is not the fault of either party. Which statement about the return of the tenant's deposit is NOT correct?

A.

The agreement may contain a clause forfeiting all of the deposit if the landlord has started work on the premises.

B.

The parties may need to obtain a court order that clarifies how the deposit will be returned and distributed.

C.

The tenant can have the deposit back without signing a mutual release as it is not their fault.

D.

The landlord and tenant may agree to split the deposit.

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Question # 11

A buyer has just been approved for a commercial mortgage to purchase a retail strip plaza. They meet with their salesperson to review the mortgage documents. The buyer expresses concern about possible late payments. Which of the following is an accurate statement about provisions in the commercial mortgage documents regarding late payments?

A.

The options for late payments are the same for every lender.

B.

Each lender has their own method for dealing with late payments.

C.

There are no penalties for late payments in a commercial mortgage.

D.

Penalties for late payments will be added to the monthly rent.

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Question # 12

What should a salesperson do if they are unable to secure documentation to verify the usable and rentable areas of a property?

A.

Use the R/U factor to calculate the figures

B.

Use a laser measuring tool to take the measurements and use the R/U factor to calculate the figures

C.

Recommend that the landlord obtain the professional services of a measuring company to obtain the figures

D.

Use a laser measuring tool to take the measurements

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Question # 13

A salesperson is assisting both the tenant and the landlord in a commercial property rentaltransaction. Which of the following statements about calculating the remuneration for this transaction is correct?

A.

The tenant may be required to pay the deficiency between the contracted amount in the tenant representation agreement and the amount actually paid by the landlord.

B.

Salespersons are prohibited from indicating directly that remuneration is fixed by any association but can indicate it indirectly.

C.

Remuneration can be calculated based on the difference between the listing price and the actual rental price.

D.

Remuneration can be an agreed amount or a percentage of the rental price, but not a combination of both.

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Question # 14

A seller provides you with architectural drawings of their building. Which statement is NOT correct?

A.

Architectural drawings are source documents.

B.

A photocopy of a source document can be used to verify information.

C.

If changes are made to source documents, they are still valid if you have the original document.

D.

Other types of source documents include surveys and tax records.

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Question # 15

In regard to cash flow into and out of a business, which of the following is correct?

A.

Operating cash flow can be positive or negative.

B.

Operating cash flow is used when determining yield on an investment property, while sales proceeds cash flow is not used for this purpose.

C.

Sales proceeds cash flow does not affect investor decisions.

D.

Sales proceeds cash flow is used when determining yield on an investment property, while operating cash flow is not used for this purpose.

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Question # 16

A brokerage negotiates the sale of a business on behalf of a seller. Which of the following documents must the brokerage provide to the buyer?

A.

A list of fixtures included in the sale

B.

A profit and loss statement for the real estate brokerage for the preceding 12 months

C.

A list of chattels excluded in the sale

D.

A statement of the assets and liabilities of the brokerage

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Question # 17

A salesperson is helping a buyer client to purchase a piece of vacant land to develop in the future. The salesperson recommends that the buyer consult with a third-party professional because the salesperson cannot provide the service with reasonable knowledge, skill, judgment, and competence. Which of the following is NOT a professional the salesperson would likely recommend to the buyer?

A.

A consultant in a financial institution

B.

A zoning specialist in the city's planning department

C.

An appraiser with Accredited Appraiser Canadian Institute (AACI) designation

D.

A legal consultant who specializes in evicting residential tenants

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Question # 18

A salesperson and their commercial seller client are discussing and preparing to list the seller's office building. The topic of defects comes up and the seller wants to know what the salesperson will have to disclose. Which of the following is an accurate statement regarding the disclosure of defects?

A.

The salesperson should not disclose latent defects that are known to the seller as they could affect the seller's ability to obtain a high price for the property.

B.

The salesperson should discuss patent defects known to the seller of the office building with the seller and disclose them to a buyer.

C.

The salesperson should not disclose material latent defects that are known to the seller that could reduce the price or the marketability of the property.

D.

The salesperson should discuss latent defects known to the seller of the office building with the seller and disclose them to a buyer.

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Question # 19

A salesperson has a buyer client in the metal fabrication industry, which requires outdoor storage and involves substantial noise and smells. The salesperson sees a listing that says "24,000-square-foot light industrial property, multi-uses permitted.” Is this a suitable property for their client? Why or why not?

A.

Yes, the property will be suitable if the client states they will change the zoning to allow their type and classification of business to operate at this location.

B.

Yes, the property is suitable since the client is already in the metal fabrication business, and does not need to get any permits from the municipality prior to moving in and using the property.

C.

Yes, the property is suitable, as the listing says the property is light industrial and multi-uses are permitted.

D.

No, the property is not suitable, as the client's business type and classification require heavy industrial zoning.

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Question # 20

Which of the following is NOT determined by zoning bylaws?

A.

The types of buildings that are permitted in a location, their height, and how they may be used

B.

Lot dimensions and parking requirements

C.

The amount of rent a building may generate

D.

Where buildings and other structures may be located

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Question # 21

A salesperson is preparing to list an industrial building and wants to assess the availability and size of utilities, as these factors may prohibit a change in use for the potential buyer. Which of the following is correct?

A.

If the information on the building's utilities is not available, the salesperson can determine it by finding out the specifications of the utilities of the neighbors.

B.

If the information on the subject building’s utilities is available, then a potential buyer will not put a condition in the offer.

C.

The salesperson should conduct a visual inspection of the building to determine the specifications of the utilities.

D.

The seller may have up-to-date documentation about the utilities but, in some situations, a third-party professional assessment is still needed.

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Question # 22

Finish the sentence: The Employment Standards Act:

A.

Specifies the terms of a business partnership agreement.

B.

Regulates matters involving ownership of a business.

C.

Regulates trade names.

D.

Protects the rights of workers of a business that is being sold.

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Question # 23

In a commercial transaction, which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the lawyer?

A.

Exchange of legal documents

B.

Review of financial statements

C.

Review of the Agreement of Purchase and Sale

D.

Remedy of title issues

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Question # 24

In regard to equipment at an industrial property that is being shown for sale, a salesperson representing a buyer should do all of the following, EXCEPT:

A.

Contact the seller's representative prior to the showing to gain awareness of safety and compliance requirements.

B.

Ensure they are informed as to whether the equipment shown will be relevant for the buyer's intended use.

C.

Ensure chattels or fixtures are not included in the sale or negotiated for in the agreement.

D.

Obtain clarification as to which equipment seen during the showing will be included in the purchase price of the property.

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Question # 25

A buyer is purchasing a farm and all the animals are included in the sale price. The buyer is worried the animals could become infected with disease prior to closing, so the salesperson inserts a clause in the agreement of purchase and sale to address that issue. Which of the following should NOT be included in the clause to protect the buyer?

A.

The number of animals based on type, gender, and health; if the number is not the same at closing, the price will be adjusted.

B.

A condition requiring a check-up of each animal by a predetermined veterinarian during due diligence.

C.

State that the buyer is assuming all animals on an "as is" basis.

D.

State that the seller will continue the day-to-day farm operations until closing.

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Question # 26

The key mechanical components of commercial buildings include heating, cooling, and electrical systems. Which of the following tasks is NOT usually completed by the salesperson?

A.

Ensuring inspections are being carried out as required

B.

Contacting contractors for quotes for repairing or replacing equipment

C.

Reviewing whether the technical components have been recently replaced or upgraded

D.

Learning what types of equipment are in the building and having a general understanding of theirage and condition

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Question # 27

There are different requirements under REBBA and other legislation that affect the sale of a business. Which of the following is NOT correct?

A.

A key consideration a salesperson must keep in mind when handling the sale of a business is operating licenses.

B.

Depending on the business location, there are various municipal bylaws, zoning, permits, and other rules and regulations that could impact the sale of a business.

C.

There are various municipal bylaws that could impact the sale of a business, depending on the business activity.

D.

If a municipal license is associated with the business and it may be transferrable to the buyer, then it is of no concern to the sales representative.

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Question # 28

A salesperson should know how to gather key information about a new commercial condominium, including the size of a unit. Which of the following sources of information should a salesperson rely on?

A.

A surveyor’s certificate for the unit

B.

An opinion from the seller's lawyer

C.

A sketch of the seller’s floor layout

D.

An opinion from the property manager

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Question # 29

Issues that occurred prior to the closing of a transaction may be uncovered by title and non-title searches during due diligence. Which of the following is a non-title search concern?

A.

Liens and encumbrances that are registered against the property

B.

The property's use doesn't comply with municipal zoning bylaws

C.

A registered right of way that blocks the buyer's intended use of the property

D.

The seller is not entitled to transfer title to the property for some reason

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Question # 30

In regard to the adjusted book value/asset valuation method of valuing a business, which of the following is correct?

A.

A company’s adjusted book value should be equal to the actual market value of the business.

B.

The adjusted book value method should not be used when the sale of a business is being implemented or is under consideration.

C.

A company’s adjusted book value is entirely unrelated to its net worth.

D.

The adjusted book value method takes goodwill into account when establishing the value of a business.

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Question # 31

The cost approach is one method of real estate evaluation that an appraiser may use to estimate the value of a commercial property. Which of the following is NOT an accurate statement regarding the cost approach?

A.

The cost approach is preferred for newer construction properties, as the appraiser would not need to make a subjective estimation of the accrued depreciation of the building.

B.

The cost approach is typically used to appraise income-generating properties.

C.

The cost approach is preferred for older construction properties, as calculating depreciation on them is fairly straightforward.

D.

The cost approach is useful for the appraisal of property types for which sales and income data are scarce, such as industrial and special-purpose properties.

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Question # 32

A salesperson is drafting an offer and discussing with the buyer the steps required for due diligencewhen purchasing a commercial condominium unit. All of the steps below are included in due diligence, EXCEPT:

A.

Create a business plan

B.

Gather, organize, and verify all pertinent information

C.

Identify third-party professionals

D.

Estimate time frames required for due diligence and other offer conditions

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Question # 33

A tenant has an established business with good growth potential for the foreseeable future and wants to rent a retail property for expansion. If the landlord wants to have the opportunity to boost the rent when the tenant's sales are good, which type of lease would you recommend to the landlord?

A.

Net lease

B.

Percentage lease

C.

Gross lease

D.

Triple net lease

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Question # 34

Obtaining the size and boundaries of a commercial condominium unit is an important task for a salesperson. Which of the following statements regarding this task is NOT correct?

A.

An Ontario Land Surveyor can be hired to measure the space.

B.

Space should be measured in accordance with BOMA standards.

C.

An architect can be hired to measure the space.

D.

The original plans should be used to determine the size of a unit.

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Question # 35

A seller client wants to know the actual size of their unit to avoid any discrepancies. How should the salesperson assist the client?

A.

Use a laser measuring device to take the measurements.

B.

Recommend the services of third-party professionals to measure it.

C.

Tell the seller the usable size is 80 percent of the rentable size.

D.

Add a disclaimer to protect the seller from any discrepancy.

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Question # 36

What is the best indicator of a strong office market?

A.

The absorption rate, net absorption rate, and rising rental rates

B.

When tenants have lots of options because of the amount of available space at favorable rates

C.

Low rental rates and many concessions

D.

The number of free months given to new and renewing tenants by landlords in the office marketplace

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