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BA3 Questions and Answers

Question # 6

An error of commission occurs where.

A.

A transaction has not been recorded

B.

The debit and credit entries of a transaction have been reversed

C.

One side of a transaction has been recorded in the wrong account, and that account is of the same class to the correct account

D.

A transaction has been recorded using the wrong amount

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Question # 7

The following is an extract of the trial balance of XYZ as at 31 December 20X7

What is the total value of assets to be included in the statement of financial position? Give your answer to the nearest $

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Question # 8

Refer to the Exhibit.

Which of the following items should be included in the valuation of inventory in a manufacturing company?

A.

A, C and F

B.

B, D and E

C.

A, C, D and E

D.

B, D, E and F

E.

A, C, D, E and F

F.

A, B, D, E and F

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Question # 9

Refer to the Exhibit.

Which of the following would be the opening balance on the bank ledger account?

A.

$479 Debit

B.

$642 Debit

C.

$479 Credit

D.

$642 Credit

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Question # 10

A trader commenced business with capital of $20,000. At the end of the financial year he had receivables of $10,000, payables of $6,000, inventory of $12,000, cash of $4,000 and non-current assets costing $16,000.

The profit/loss for the period was:

A.

$16,000 profit

B.

$16,000 loss

C.

$8,000 profit

D.

$8,000 loss

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Question # 11

A public limited company declares a 10% final dividend.

The nominal value of the shares is 50p and the shares are currently trading, in the stock market, at a price of £2.

A shareholder who purchased 1000 shares at a price of £1.00 per share, will receive a dividend of:

Give your answer to 2 decimal places.

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Question # 12

A company's cashbook has an opening balance of £4,860 debit. The following transactions then took place:

(a) Cash sales - £23,500, including VAT of £3,500

(b) Receipts from customers - £18,600

(c) Payments to payables £12,400, less cash discounts of £240

(d) Bank Charges - £260

What will be the resulting balance in the cash book?

A.

£24,580 credit

B.

£31,040 debit

C.

£34,540 debit

D.

£21,340 credit

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Question # 13

Refer to the exhibit.

The following extracts from the statement of financial position and income statement for Company S are available:

Included in operating profit was depreciation of $120,000 and a loss on disposal of non-current assets of $48,000.

The cash generated from operations for year 2 would be:

A.

$1,092,000

B.

$972,000

C.

$1,068,000

D.

$876,000

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Question # 14

Refer to the exhibit.

The following information is available in respect of two companies that operate in the same market sector:

Which one of the following statements most accurately describes the companies' relative position?

A.

Company A has the shortest working capital cycle and the best control on both inventories and payables.

B.

Company B has the shortest working capital cycle and the best control on both inventories and payables.

C.

Company A has the shortest working capital cycle and the best control on inventories.

D.

Company B has the shortest working capital cycle and the best control on payables and receivables.

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Question # 15

Refer to the Exhibit.

At the beginning of the year, the balance on the allowances for receivables account was £5000, representing 2% of receivables. At the end of the year, receivables amounted to £150000, but it was decided that the provision should be increased to 3% of receivables.

Which of the following set of figures would result?

The answer is:

A.

Option A

B.

Option B

C.

Option C

D.

Option D

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Question # 16

Refer to the Exhibit.

At the beginning of the month, an organization had opening inventory of 30 units of a product, valued at £3.00 each. During the month, it had inventory movements, occurring on the following dates:

Using the FIFO method of inventory valuation, the closing inventory at the end of the month was:

Give your answer to 2 decimal places.

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Question # 17

Refer to the Exhibit.

What is the correct ledger entry for purchase of goods on credit?

The answer is:

A.

Option A

B.

Option B

C.

Option C

D.

Option D

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Question # 18

Which TWO of the following are features of a private limited company?

A.

Listed on the stock exchange

B.

Usually a small number of owners

C.

Usually a large number of owners

D.

Recognised as a 'person' in the eyes of the law

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Question # 19

“To assure shareholders that the stewardship of the organization was effectively carried out.”

What does this definition describe?

A.

Internal audit

B.

Preparation of financial statements

C.

External audit

D.

Reconciliation process

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Question # 20

Refer to the Exhibit.

Berber Limited is preparing its year-end accounts and is reviewing the method used to estimate the allowance for receivables.

An aged receivables schedule shows the following position:

The company believes that the previous percentages used were not prudent enough and it has decided to increase the percentages on 2-3 months debt to 10% and on 3 months plus debt to 50%. The current allowance for receivables is $1,500.

What would be the effect on the income statement of the change in accounting policy

A.

Reduction in profit of $1,080

B.

Reduction in profit of $900

C.

Reduction in profit of $2,580

D.

Increase in profit of $1,080

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Question # 21

GG has the following statement of profit or loss extract for the year ended 31 December 20X3

What is the interest cover for GG for the year ended 31 December 20X3?

2.8 times

4.0 times.

4.5 times

3.5 times

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Question # 22

Refer to the Exhibit.

The following totals appear in a company's daybooks for the month of May. VAT is recoverable on all purchases which were in respect of goods for resale.

Opening inventory was £350,00 and closing inventory was $37,500.

The gross profit for the period was

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Question # 23

Accountant P debited wages with £1,000 instead of £1,500, but credited sales with £1,500 instead of £2,000.

Which of the following kind of bookkeeping mistakes is this?

A.

Error of original entry

B.

Compensation of errors

C.

Reversal of entries

D.

Error of principle

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Question # 24

Refer to the Exhibit.

Accounting information is required for a wide range of users both internal and external. Each user has a different need for the information.

Which of the following is the correct combination of user and need?

A.

A

B.

B

C.

C

D.

D

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Question # 25

Refer to the exhibit.

A company has the following current assets and liabilities at its most recent year end:

When measured against standard acceptable levels for liquidity, the company can be said to have:

A.

An ideal acid test ratio, but a high current ratio

B.

An ideal current ratio, but a low acid test ratio

C.

A high current ratio and a low acid test ratio

D.

Ideal current and acid test ratios

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Question # 26

A business needs to reconcile its cash book with the current bank statement on a regular basis

Which THREE of the following items could require an adjusting entry in the cash book?

A.

Cheques presented for payment after the date of the bank statement

B.

A dishonored cheque from a customer

C.

An error by the bank

D.

Bank charges

E.

Deposits credited after the date of the bank statement

F.

Standing order payment entered in the bank statement

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Question # 27

Which of the following is not a correct definition of the accounting equation?

A.

Assets = Capital + Liabilities

B.

Capital = Assets + Liabilities

C.

Liabilities = Assets - Capital

D.

Capital = Assets - Liabilities

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Question # 28

An accountant is taking on financial accounting responsibilities for company PQ. Which TWO of the following are NOT true of financial accounting?

A.

It's purpose is to provide financial information to an external source

B.

It's purpose is to provide information for internal use

C.

Performed without adherence to standard accounting rules

D.

Performed in accordance with legal requirements

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Question # 29

An external audit is an independent examination of, and expression of opinion on the financial statements of an entity.

Who of the following appoints the external auditor?

A.

The Board

B.

Finance director

C.

Shareholders

D.

Chief operating officer

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Question # 30

IAS 2 Inventories does not permit the use of the last in. first out (LIFO) method of valuing inventory In a time of rising prices, which of the following is a reason for this?

A.

Purchases are overstated

B.

Closing inventory is understated.

C.

Cost of sales are understated

D.

Gross profit is overstated

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Question # 31

Which one of the following would not be considered one of the roles of a Financial Accountant?

A.

Preparation of statement of cash flows

B.

Preparation of annual budgets

C.

Reconciliation of ledger accounts

D.

Recording of financial transactions

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Question # 32

Which of the following entries would result in the trial balance not agreeing?

(a) An invoice for £200 for electricity has been omitted from the ledgers

(b) A payment received from a customer has been posted to the accounts twice

(c) An invoice for repairs and maintenance has been charged to the non-current asset account

(d) A payment made to suppliers had been recorded in the cash book but not recorded in the supplier's account

A.

(a) and (b) only

B.

(c) and (d) only

C.

(d) only

D.

All of the above - (a), (b), (c) and (d)

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Question # 33

Refer to the Exhibit.

A company has the following transactions for an accounting period:

Closing inventory at the end of the period was $3,200 and gross profit was $16,400.

The opening inventory was therefore

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Question # 34

The total of the debit column of a trial balance is $800 bigger than the credit column.

Which of the following is the entry recorded in the suspense account?

A.

$800 Debit

B.

$1,600 Debit

C.

$1,600 Credit

D.

$800 Credit

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Question # 35

A company has a receivables balance at the end of the year of £120,000. The company maintains an allowance for receivables at 3% of closing receivables. The opening balance on the allowance was £ 2,880. During the year bad debts of £ 3,000 were written off

The total charge for bad debts for the year is £

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Question # 36

The accounting concept which states that non-current assets should be valued at cost (or valuation) less accumulated depreciation, rather than their saleable value in the event of closure, is the.

A.

Net realisable value concept

B.

Realisation concept

C.

Prudence concept

D.

Going concern concept

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Question # 37

Refer to the exhibit.

Ronald has the following assets and liabilities at 31 December:

The capital balance at 31 December was

A.

$15,700

B.

$37,300

C.

$26,900

D.

$32,100

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Question # 38

Refer to the exhibit.

Jordan has the following assets and liabilities at 1 January:

What is the capital balance at 1 January?

A.

$38,000

B.

$14,000

C.

$22,000

D.

$18,000

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Question # 39

MM does not maintain complete accounting records The following information is available for the year ended 31 December 20X3.

The mark up on items sold by MM is 20%

What is the figure for purchases to be included in MM's statement of profit or loss for the year ended 31 December 20X3?

A.

$61,000

B.

$61,500

C.

$63,500

D.

$59,000

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Question # 40

Which of the following represent items of income for a business?

A.

Discount received, revenue & carriage outwards

B.

Revenue, bank interest & bad debts

C.

Discount allowed, bank interest & revenue

D.

Revenue, discount received & bank interest

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Question # 41

A company which is VAT-registered receives an invoice for goods purchased for resale totaling $2,585 from a supplier that is not VAT-registered. VAT is at the rate of 17.5%.

The correct entry to record the invoice is:

A)

B)

C)

D)

A.

Exhibit A

B.

Exhibit B

C.

Exhibit C

D.

Exhibit D

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Question # 42

Which of the following does not necessarily need to be true for something to be treated as an asset in an entity's statement of financial position?

A.

It has arisen as a result of a past transaction or event

B.

It is legally owned by the entity

C.

The right of access to it is controlled by the entity

D.

It has probable future economic benefit

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Question # 43

Refer to the Exhibit.

A company has the following chart of accounts:

The sales director of the northern region wants to know what the total sales of widgets are for the first quarter of the year.

Which code would he request for his report?

A.

100

B.

800

C.

100800

D.

800100

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Question # 44

Which FOUR of the following should be categorised as a DEBIT (DR) when filling out a T-account?

A.

Increase in expenses

B.

Increase in income

C.

Increase in capital

D.

Increase in assets

E.

Decrease in assets

F.

Increase in liabilities

G.

Decrease in liabilities

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Question # 45

Refer to the Exhibit.

The purchase ledger control account shows a balance of £324,564, while the individual customer account balances total £328,234.

Which of the following is a possible explanation for the difference between the two?

A.

and (iii) only

B.

and (iv) only

C.

and (iv) only

D.

and (iii) only

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Question # 46

Which of the following would result in an increase in the cash balance for the period?

(a) A reduction in inventory

(b) A reduction in receivables

(c) A reduction in payables

(d) A gain on disposal of non-current assets

A.

(a) and (b) only

B.

(b) and (c) only

C.

(c) and (d) only

D.

(a), (b) and (c) only

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Question # 47

Published accounts must include the following statements:

A.

Income statement, statement of financial position and statement of cash flows

B.

Manufacturing account, income statement, statement of financial position and statement of cash flows

C.

Income statement and statement of financial position

D.

Trading account, income statement and statement of financial position

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Question # 48

CDE, an entity registered for sales tax, purchases a piece of equipment for cash on 31 December 20X6 for $30,000 including sales tax. The sales tax rate is 20%. What is the journal entry required to record this transaction in the nominal ledger?

Place the labels in the corresponding position in the table below:

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Question # 49

A business has expanded rapidly during the current year. As a result the accounting records have been building up and the management accountant is having problems producing reports for each department head.

Which of the following would be the best solution if introduced?

A.

Extra working hours

B.

Accounting codes

C.

Prepare fewer reports

D.

Department head produce their own reports

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Question # 50

An invoice to Sammy has been entered in the sales day book as $85 instead of $58.

To correct the position, which of the following procedures should be adopted?

A.

Debit Receivables $27, Credit Sales $27 and increase the balance owing by Sammy

B.

Debit Receivables $27, Credit Sales $27 and decrease the balance owing by Sammy

C.

Debit Sales $27, Credit Receivables $27 and increase the balance owing by Sammy

D.

Debit Sales $27, Credit Receivables $27 and decrease the balance owing by Sammy

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Question # 51

The system of double entry book keeping relies upon accuracy of entries

Which of the following combinations represent credit balances?

A.

Property, plant & equipment, accruals, bank overdraft & discount received

B.

Payables, accruals, share capital & loan stock(debentures)

C.

Share premium, prepayments, payables & bad debts

D.

Accruals, payables, drawings & discount allowed

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Question # 52

Refer to the Exhibit.

A business writes a cheque using its overdraft balance to purchase new display shelving for its showroom

Which of the following is the dual effect?

A.

A

B.

B

C.

C

D.

D

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Question # 53

A company's payables days has reduced from 60 days to 55 days.

Which of the following could be a possible explanation for this?

A.

Improved payment terms offered by supplier.

B.

Cash flow problems.

C.

Discounts offered by suppliers for early settlement.

D.

Improved credit control.

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Question # 54

The suspense account of a company was opened with a credit balance of $360 when the trial balance failed to agree.

This could have arisen because

A.

an electricity bill of $840 was entered in the electricity account as $480.

B.

an electricity bill of $480 was entered in the electricity account as $840.

C.

an electricity bill of $360 was duplicated.

D.

an electricity bill of $180 was duplicated.

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Question # 55

The petty cash imprest is restored to £500 at the end of each week. The following amounts are paid out of petty cash during week 23:

(a) Stationery - £70.50 (including VAT at 17.5%)

(b) Travelling costs - £127.50

(c) Office refreshments - £64.50

(d) Sundry payables - £120.00 plus VAT at 17.5%

The amount required to restore the imprest to £500.00 is:

Give your answer to 2 decimal places.

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Question # 56

A company that is VAT-registered has sales for the period of $245,000 (excluding VAT) and purchases for the period of $123,375 (including VAT). The opening balance on the VAT account was $18,000 credit. The VAT rate is 17.5%.

What will be the closing balance on the VAT account at the end of the period?

A.

$6,500 debit

B.

$42,500 credit

C.

$375 debit

D.

$36,375 credit

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Question # 57

Refer to the Exhibit.

A company has the following information available for the month of June:

The opening receivables balance was $124,600.

The closing receivables balance at the end of June was

A.

$117,200

B.

$110,800

C.

$122,400

D.

$116,000

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Question # 58

The draft accounts of KenDoo Ltd for the year ended 31 August 2006 showed a net profit of $10000.

During the audit, the following errors and omissions were discovered.

(a) Items valued at $3100 had been completely omitted from the closing stock figure.

(b) Accrual of electricity bill for $200 and insurance prepayment of $500 had been omitted.

(c) Equipment costing $12000, acquired on 1 September 2005, had been debited to the purchases acccount. (KenDoo Ltd depreciates equipment at 15% on the straight line basis).

Due to materiality, the directors of KenDoo Ltd agreed to adjust the accounts accordingly.

Incorporating the above adjustments, the revised net profit is

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